Memorandum by The Joint Committee for
Psychology in Higher Education
1. The Joint Committee is the umbrella group
for the three main bodies that represent British Psychologythe
British Psychological Society (with over 44,000 members, including
academics, students and practitioners), the Experimental Psychology
Society (representing over 600 established research scientists),
and the Association of Heads of Psychology Departments (representing
over staff and students in over 100 Departments in Higher Education
Institutions).
2. Whilst the Committee welcomes the thoroughness
of the report and the strength of some of its key recommendations,
we were extremely disappointed to note that whilst reference is
made to psychology being a science (section 2.9), that this is
the only mention of the discipline within the report. As a result
of this narrow definition of science, we believe that the report
fails to recognise a number of important points:
That psychology is the fastest growing
science subject, it not only has a very strong scientific basis
in the biological and computational sciences, but share many similarities
with other long established quantitative social sciences. Its
diversity is one of its core strengths and as such, it has much
to contribute to the future development and strengthening of the
UK research and science base;
The Qualifications and Curriculum
Authority and the Joint Council for Qualifications have recently
re-classified psychology as a science. From 2008, psychology will
be included in the schools science curriculum.
3. This being the case, the teaching of
psychology in schools should have been considered alongside other
science subjects as part of this review. We feel that this is
vital given the proportions of students studying psychology at
this level, and the importance of the discipline in attracting
people into science, especially those who may otherwise have undertaken
law or humanities, thus bucking the trend of decline in other
science disciplines (physics, chemistry etc). The reluctance to
accept psychology as a bone fide scientific discipline
has meant that the resources required to support the scientific
methods that underpin the discipline are often not supplied or
are inadequate. This is the case both within schools and HEIs
(British Psychological Society accredited psychology degrees are
centred on practical training in the scientific method and statistics;
and require an independent third year empirical research project).
4. We also wish to highlight the following
concerns:
In light of the comments outlined
above, references within the report that "there is good evidence
that students are opting for "easier" A-Levels over
the sciences and mathematics" (Abstract); are misleading
to the extent that the figures within the report do not include
the numbers of students undertaking psychology (and that these
should have been included within the numbers for science subjects);
In section 2.11, reference is made
to the need to portray science subjects in the best positive light,
to overcome the perception by students that the topics are boring
and irrelevant to modern life. Moreover, in section 2.12, it is
stated that evidence was received that poor science teaching affects
female students. The increased popularity of psychology does not
reflect that this is the case. Rather than there being a decline
in the number of students studying science, we believe that the
evidence shows that there has simply been a shift in the kinds
of science that are being studied. Importantly, in relation to
the concern outlined in section 2.12, psychology also attracts
a significant number of women into science, again re-addressing
the balance in relation to some of the problems faced by some
of the other sciences;
In section 2.39, reference is made
to the Science Council "Careers from Science" project.
The British Psychological Society is not only a member organisation
of the Science Council but it is also directly involved in this
project. Again, the failure of the report to acknowledge psychology
as a science in its references to STEM subjects, results in a
failure of the report to present an accurate picture of the present
state of science in schools;
Section 4.5 discusses the importance
of appropriately trained science teaches and the number of teachers
teaching outside of their own subject area. It is difficult to
gain reliable data pertaining to the number of teachers in psychologyand
specifically the numbers of teachers that are non-psychologists,
or more seriously, non-scientists. This presents various problems
for the students and the teachers, particularly in relation to
the analysis of statistics, ethical issues and the research project
elements of A Level psychology;
The important point to note is that
whilst it appears that there is not a problem encouraging psychology
graduates to undertake teacher training; we have anecdotal evidence
that our graduates either experience difficulty getting onto teaching
training or in achieving QTS. Few institutions run PGCEs with
a psychology specialism, and those that do, request that students
provide evidence and undertake training in another subject alongside
psychology;
Measures therefore need to be taken
to ease the route to QTS for psychology graduates. This is particularly
important now that psychology is included in the schools science
curriculum.
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