Letter from Duncan Campbell
I work as a forensic scientific expert witness
in criminal cases. I have been instructed in more than 20 Operation
Ore prosecutions, and have advised in many similar cases. I am
a Law Society registered expert witness.
I was surprised to read testimony given to the
Committee on 11 January 2007.
Lord Erroll put a number of informed questions
to your witnesses Mr Gamble and Ms Girling of CEOP in respect
of Operation Ore. In particular, he asked "Is there possibly
going to be a problem with the amount of credit card theftidentity
theft as people have re-named itthat is going on at the
moment?"
Mr Gamble replied "We never prosecute someone
simply on the basis of their credit card being used". (Q
221)
I am unable to understand how Mr Gamble, who
has led these enquiries for five years, could have so mis-stated
matters to the Committee. There are, and continue to be, many
prosecutions of this type. Most Operation Ore prosecutions are
and were of this nature. Such cases involve charges of "incitement"
only, and are based solely on data and records recovered in 1999
from a US Internet company. There is no collateral information
to support these "incitement" charges. Indeed, the charges
were devised and applied precisely because there was no other
information or evidence. They are used systematically, when police
forensic examination of a suspect's seized computers show no evidence
of child pornography, nor of any interest in or attempts to acquire
such material.
I was, further, at a loss to understand why
Ms Girling did not seek to correct her colleague's omisison when
appearing before the Committee. She cannot in my direct experience
be in any doubt about the position. She personally has attended
a number of such trials in my presence, and is scheduled to attend
many more, in each of which defendants continued to be prosecuted
and to face jail sentences, loss of family and career, and the
stigma of a Sexual Offenders Register entry, solely on the basis
of their credit card data and personal information having been
used by third parties for financial gain in 1998 and 1999.
Ms Girling and I both attended Stafford Crown
Court in January 2006 for three Operation Ore incitement cases.
On 20 January 2006, His Honour Judge Mitchell asked how many cases
of this type were still outstanding. Through the prosecuting advocate,
Ms Girling replied that there were two thousand such cases.
Within a few hours of the evidence to the Committee
being published, I received e-mails and other communications from
current and past defendants in these matters. These correspondants
expressed outrage at what had been said to the Committee, because
they knew from personal experience that the statements made were
wrong. Several of them offered to give evidence if desired, or
even to appear before the Committee and display the indictments
they faced or face, as plain evidence of the correct facts.
I understand that your current inquiry is not
focused in the shortcomings of Operation Ore. However I presume
you are concerned about the truthfulness of witnesses who appear
before you. I attach two recent judgements [not printed]. R
v Grout is a case in which the defendant was a victim of credit
card identity theft, and was acquitted after precisely the kind
of prosecution whose existence was denied to you by Mr Gamble.
The second is R v Chief Constable of A ex parte C, which
documents many of the abuses of legal and police procedure with
which Operation Ore has unfortunately been contaminated. I am
aware of many other similar cases.
These cases raise broader issues of relevance
to your inquiry than the possible misconduct of a particular police
unit. These issues could include the police failure to understand
the nature of the Internet, the inadequacy of police computer
forensic resources, and the inappropriate use of resources that
should have been deployed against Internet financial crime and
Internet organised terrorism. These management failings contribute
directly to the poor personal security enjoyed online by UK citizens.
I myself would be happy to attend before you
and provide evidence.
10 February 2007
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