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Computers: Viruses

Lord Dykes asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Ministry of Defence & Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (Lord Drayson): The Government recognise that security issues such as the risk of viruses can undermine user confidence. The department has regular dialogue with the IT industry through forums such as the Information Age Partnership. We are actively involved in a range of activities to improve the security of electronic transactions, including close involvement of government specialists in identifying software and hardware vulnerabilities and how they are exploited by virus writers and others. This work with software and information security product suppliers has improved the ability of consumers to respond to the threat of viruses and nearly all home computing products now come pre-installed with appropriate software to prevent infection by viruses.

Energy: Micro-generation

Baroness Miller of Chilthorne Domer asked Her Majesty's Government:



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The Minister of State, Ministry of Defence & Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (Lord Drayson): The average retail price of UK electricity in 2006 was 10.24 pence per kilowatt hour (p/kWh). Comparable data regarding the average price of electricity produced and “exported” by microgenerators are not available.

Microgenerators can sell any excess electricity generated to supplier companies (provided an export meter is installed). The amount offered will vary, as in the case of import. All six major energy suppliers have now committed to publishing easily accessible export tariffs in future. In Budget 2007 the Government asked the independent energy regulator, Ofgem, to examine how households can benefit more from the prices paid to them when they sell their excess electricity; it will report in the autumn.

Government: Advisers

The Earl of Caithness asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Lord President of the Council (Baroness Ashton of Upholland): The advisers will have access to relevant departmental papers as appropriate. The Official Secrets Act and the normal rules on confidentiality when working with the Government will apply. Should they wish, they will have use of office space in the relevant government departments and access to secretarial assistance as appropriate. They will be able to claim out-of-pocket expenses associated with their role.



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In addition, they are covered by the rules of the House, including the requirements of the Register of Lords’ Interests.

Government: Salaries

Lord Forsyth of Drumlean asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Lord President of the Council (Baroness Ashton of Upholland): Within the limits set out in the Ministerial and other Salaries Act 1975, the appointment of Ministers is at the discretion of the Prime Minister.

As my noble friend stated in his previous answer to the noble Lord [col. 242], the salaries payable to Ministers are publicly available at www.civilservice. gov.uk/other/parliamentary/pay/ministerial/index.asp and are available in the House Library for the reference of noble Lords. The list of Government also referred to in the previous answer to the noble Lord, and which is also available in the House Library, notes the level of each appointment and which members of the Government are unpaid.

Gulf War Veterans

Lord Tyler asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Ministry of Defence & Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (Lord Drayson): No consultation took place with the three Pension Appeal Tribunal (PAT) jurisdictions concerning the text of the letter to Gulf War veterans. The letter explains the Ministry of

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Defence's use of the umbrella term Gulf War Syndrome. The role of the PAT is to determine individual appeals before it. There was, therefore, no reason for consultation with the PAT.

House of Lords: Reform

Lord Lucas asked the Leader of the House:

The Lord President of the Council (Baroness Ashton of Upholland): I refer the noble Lord to my letter of 19 July.

Iraq: Military Accommodation

Lord Astor of Hever asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Ministry of Defence & Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (Lord Drayson): Protection of our forces in Iraq is an extremely high priority and a number of improvements have been, and continue to be, made to enhance our layered approach to force protection. However, I will not disclose information on the force protection capability of accommodation or indeed any buildings and structures at our bases in Iraq as it would be, or would likely be, prejudicial to the safety and security of our Armed Forces.

NATO: Reserve Battlegroups

Lord Sheikh asked Her Majesty's Government:



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The Minister of State, Ministry of Defence & Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (Lord Drayson): The NATO-led ISAF mission in Afghanistan currently consists of approximately 36,000 troops. The UK announced an increased deployment to Afghanistan in February in response to a NATO request for additional forces. We continue to work with other partners to encourage effective contributions to the international commitment to Afghanistan. Since February, several allies have increased the size of their deployments in the country and NATO Force Generation efforts continue, although the battlegroup referred to has still to be found.

Olympic Games 2012: Scrutiny

Baroness Valentine asked the Leader of the House:

The Lord President of the Council (Baroness Ashton of Upholland): No specific arrangements have been put in place by which Members of the House of Lords are able to scrutinise the Government on developments for the London Olympics.

Waste Management

Lord Baker of Dorking asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Rooker): The Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) already publishes an annual report and accounts at the end of each funding year, as well as an achievements report, which assesses the headline impacts of its projects.

Reports are available from 2000 from WRAP's website: www.wrap.org.uk.

WRAP’s latest (2006-07) annual report and accounts was published on 3 August 2007. Its achievements report will be published in October 2007.

Waste Management: Recycled Aggregate

Baroness Miller of Chilthorne Domer asked Her Majesty's Government:



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The Minister of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Rooker): The Government-funded Waste and Resources Action Programme's (WRAP) Achievements Report 2005/6 details the progress so far in encouraging the use of recycled aggregate by local authorities. WRAP's recycled roads campaign, combined with tailored procurement guidance (including standard contract clauses) has helped to more than double the number of councils directly specifying recycled aggregates in their highway contracts. A survey carried out by WRAP found that 21 per cent of local authorities specified recycled and secondary aggregates in their street maintenance contracts, compared with only 10 per cent in the pre-campaign survey. This exceeded WRAP's 20 per cent target for 2006.

In the same period, WRAP also secured an additional 3.14 million tonnes a year of reprocessing capacity for aggregates, against their target of 3 million tonnes.

Through its advocacy campaigns, WRAP continues to offer bespoke advice and guidance to local authorities to encourage and enable them to use more recycled content in their highways projects.

Answers received between Monday 10 September and Friday 14 September 2007

Afghanistan: Rules of Engagement

Lord Sheikh asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Malloch-Brown): My right honourable friends the Foreign Secretary, the Defence Secretary and other Ministers are in regular contact with NATO members to discuss all aspects of Allied contributions to Afghanistan, including national caveats. The UK has also fully supported efforts made by NATO itself to keep these caveats to a minimum in order to give commanders on the ground greater operational flexibility. It is noteworthy that France and Germany reduced the caveats on their Afghanistan deployments following the NATO summit in Riga on 28 and 29 November 2006.

Armed Forces: Compensation Scheme

Lord Morris of Aberavon asked Her Majesty's Government:



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The Minister of State, Ministry of Defence & Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (Lord Drayson): The Armed Forces compensation scheme came into effect on 6 August 2005, since when the following compensation has been awarded. Awards under the scheme can be in the form of a one-off lump sum payment and/or regular monthly payments.

Amount of compensation awarded under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme in 2005-06 and 2006-07(1)

Amount awarded in lump sums (including bereavement grants)

Amount awarded as a guaranteed income payment (including Survivors guaranteed income payments)

2005-06

£489,000

£107,000

2006-07

£5,875,000

£567,000

(1) Data have been rounded to the nearest £1,000.

The highest lump sum awarded was approximately £202,000; the lowest lump sum awarded was approximately £1,000; and the average (median) lump sum awarded was approximately £5,000.

Aviation: Air Quality

Lord Tyler asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Bassam of Brighton: The DHL instruction referred to has been assessed by a Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) flight operations inspector as part of the full range of company instructions relating to smoke, fumes and air contamination. The instruction was promulgated as follow-up information additional to the relevant normal, abnormal and emergency procedures. These include company guidance for the use of oxygen and masks. The inspector found the instruction acceptable in that context and the operator has taken steps to ensure in training sessions that it must not be interpreted as a dilution of the company's safety policy with regard to the reporting of incidents of this type.


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