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PSNI records charges by republican and loyalist grouping. The figures are not broken down by specific paramilitary groups; this would incur a disproportionate cost. In relation to the religion of the victims I would refer the noble Lord to the book Lost Lives.

Lord Maginnis of Drumglass asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Rooker: The table below provides a breakdown of security force, civilian and total murders by loyalist and republican groups.

Number of Security Force Personnel and Civilians Murdered1 and persons charged by Attribution 30 June 1983 to 30 June 1996
Security ForcesCiviliansTotal
Attribution2MurdersPersons Charged 3MurdersPersons Charged 3MurdersPersons Charged 3
TotalYesNoTotalYesNoTotalYesNo

Republican

187 (100 per cent)

51 (27.3 per cent)

136 (72.7 per cent)

336 (100 per cent)

78 (23.2 per cent)

258 (76.8 per cent)

523 (100 per cent)

129 (24.7 per cent)

394 (75.3 per cent)

Loyalist

1 (100 per cent)

0 (0 per cent)

1 (100 per cent)

275 (100 per cent)

117 42.5 per cent)

158 (57.5 per cent)

276 (100 per cent)

117 (42.4 per cent)

159 (57.6 per cent)

Total

188 (100 per cent)

51 (27.1 per cent)

137 (72.9 per cent)

611 (100 per cent)

195 (31.9 per cent)

416 (68.1 per cent)

799 (100 per cent)

246 (30.8 per cent)

553 (69.2 per cent)

1 Includes all murders that were considered at the time of the incident to be directly attributed to terrorism, where the cause has a direct or proximate link to subversive/sectarian strife.
2 Attribution is as perceived by PSNI based on the information available and does not necessarily indicate the involvement of a paramilitary organisation
3 Murders for which at least one person was charged
Source: Central Statistics Unit, Police Service of Northern Ireland, Lisnasharragh

Railways: Virgin Trains

Lord Bradshaw asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Bassam of Brighton: Negotiations still continue with Virgin Trains and their partners over the provision of additional cars for Pendolino trains.

Roads: Road Pricing Petition

Lord Hanningfield asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Davies of Oldham: I refer the noble Lord to the Answer given by my right honourable friend the Prime Minister to the honourable Member for North East Hertfordshire (Oliver Heald), in the other place, on Monday 5 March, (Official Report, col. 1668W).

Schools: Northern Ireland

Lord Hylton asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Rooker: The Department of Education has a duty to encourage and facilitate the development of integrated education and also a duty to ensure that parental choice is balanced against the provision of efficient instruction and training, and the avoidance of unreasonable public expenditure. Proposals to increase enrolments at integrated secondary schools either through expansion of intakes at existing schools, or the establishment of new grant-maintained schools are the subject of a formal development proposal consultation process. The Minister for Education considers carefully all relevant factors before deciding on such proposals.

The Bain report advocated not a single approach to integration but a more pervasive and inclusive strategy focused on a dynamic approach of integrating education across the schools system. The report contains a number of recommendations on integration and collaboration and the Government have announced that they have accepted the report's recommendations.

The provision of places under devolution would be a matter for the local administration.

Sport: Windsor Park Football Ground

Lord Laird asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Rooker: Responsibility for bringing forward proposals to assist in the repair of Windsor Park Football Ground, Belfast, in preparation for Northern Ireland international matches rests with Linfield Football Club and the Irish Football Association (IFA).

The IFA is currently developing a programme to help improve football grounds in Northern Ireland, including Windsor Park. The Sports Council for Northern Ireland, which is responsible for the development of sport in NI including the distribution of funding, is assisting the IFA with the development of this programme.

Statutory Instruments: Defra

Baroness Byford asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Rooker): Defra made 90 new statutory instruments in 2006. Defra revoked and re-made another 64 statutory instruments.

Vehicles: End-of-Life Directive

Earl Attlee asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Rooker): Draft guidance on end-of-life vehicles, which the Environment Agency (EA) plans to issue shortly, has already been shared and discussed with trade and other relevant bodies. The EA also plans to allow further review of the final document prior to its release. This will not be a formal consultation but will allow any issues of clarity to be picked up.

Waste Management: Boreholes

The Countess of Mar asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Lord Rooker):Brofiscin, Rhondda Cynon Taf: The Environment Agency (EA) advises that this quarry has been the subject of several studies, two by the Water Research Centre following closure of the site, and the others since 2001 following implementation pf Part IIA of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. A summary of the reports can be found in the table below.

1978 July

Water Research Centre report for DoE, Programme of Research on the Behaviour of Hazardous Wastes in Landfill Sites. Brofiscin Landfill: A study of Possible Water Pollution by Leachate

Three deep boreholes to north of quarry. Contamination was encountered.

1983 Dec

WRC Report to DoE, “An Investigation into Groundwater Pollution Beneath Brofiscin Landfill, South Wales”

Monitoring of previous boreholes.

2000-01

Komex environmental consultants commissioned. Various reports published in early 2001: Water Features Survey; Soil Vapour Survey; Vapour Thresholds Study; Phase 1 Environmental Assessment Report

Part IIA collation of available information—preliminary understanding of environmental setting and all potential pollutant linkages.

2001 July

Part IIA of EPA 1990 Contaminated Land Regime.

EA to provide technical support to the local authority with regard to controlled waters. EA responsible for securing remediation of sites designated as special sites.

2002 Sept

CELTIC Report; Phase 2 Environmental Assessment—published

Boreholes drilled into the waste mass within the quarry. List of current chemicals constituents at source established.

2004 Jan

Atkins rock fracture mapping of quarry face. Report; Analysis of Rock Fracturing

To provide an understanding of potential vapour pathways through rock.

2004 March

Atkins report; Conceptual Model and Pollutant Linkage Assessment

Review and collation of all previous information to establish list of all potential pollutant linkages.

2005 March

Record of Determination published by Rhondda Cynon Taff CBC (RCT) Site determined as contaminated land by way of pollution of controlled waters (i.e. ground and surface waters) and subsequently designated a special site by RCT.

EA becomes lead regulator for site, responsible for securing remediation.

Studies have included: assessment of the waste mass; human health studies, to assess the potential impact through direct exposure or via any vapour or dust generated from the site; and surveys to assess the impact on groundwater and surface water.

Current studies relate to the significant pollutant linkages on the Record of Determination (ground and surface waters), and an assessment of appropriate remedial options for the site.

Maendy, Rhondda Cynon Taf: I understand from Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council that no health studies have been conducted at this site. However, in 1975, the Department of the Environment carried out a study on possible water contamination by leachates. The site has been identified as warranting further investigation.

Penrhos, Caerphilly: According to Caerphilly county borough council, risk assessments and other studies were carried out in 1996, 1997, 2001, 2003 and 2005, by various consultants.

Ruabon and Wrexham: I assume the noble Countess refers to the Monsanto chemical waste tip to the north of Rhosllanerchrugog, and the adjacent Llwyneinion acid tar lagoon. The regulator, Wrexham county borough council, has advised that it has records only for the first of these sites.

Investigations in 1995 into the first site's potential impacts on groundwater, surface water and human health resulted in remedial work being carried out. Following new legislation and guidance, further studies are under way. All relevant pathways are being considered, such as inhalation, dermal contact, ingestion, and leaching through permeable ground strata. No scientific studies are known to have been carried out at the second site.

Newport, South Wales: I assume the noble Countess refers to the Solutia site at this location. Solutia UK has conducted environmental risk assessment of Polychlorobiphenyl (PCB) releases to the Severn Estuary. These are fugitive releases to water from historic contamination (spillage at the site rather than any waste deposits) underneath the site. It included assessment of the opportunities for bio-accumulation within the food chain and the potential for human health risks. The Food Standards Agency reviewed the assessment and concluded that “the operation is unlikely to have any unacceptable effects on the human food chain”.


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