Supplementary written evidence from Lord
Berkeley OBE, European Rail Freight Customers Platform
Following my oral evidence last week, I promised
to give the Committee further information about Eurotunnel. I
now enclose a copy of our RFG Response to Eurotunnel's Network
Statement dated February 2004 (not printed). Although this
was written some time ago, very little has moved on since then
and I hope that it will shed some light on this difficult subject.
In response to the Committee's question about
what the UK Government should do, we suggested that it starts
near to home, and complies rather more effectively with its statutory
duty to promote rail freight through the Channel Tunnel. So far,
this has resulted in just one tenth of the potential traffic using
the Tunnel.
The volume of freight through the Channel Tunnel
was forecast to be between 6 and 8 million tonnes per annum at
opening in 1994, rising to over 10 million tonnes a few years
later. In fact, traffic only reached 3 million tonnes per annum,
then reduced to below 1 million tonnes at the time of the problem
with illegal immigrants, and is now running at about 2 million
tonnes per annum. This gives a share of the addressable market
of about 2.5 per cent compared with over 11 per cent for domestic
UK rail freight. The market share of rail freight in France, in
spite of the poor service quality, is nearly 15 per cent.
However, in the UK, rail freight volumes have
risen by 50 per cent since privatisation, with the market share
up from around 8 per cent to 11 per cent. In France, volumes of
freight carried has declined along with market share, with SNCF
expecting to lose further volumes in 2004/05 as a result of implementing
the rationalisation plans that have been developed in response
to its worsening financial position.
The above figures demonstrate the poor showing
of cross-Channel rail freight. If it were as easy and competitive
as domestic rail freight, one would expect the market share of
cross-Channel rail freight to be about 15 per cent as achieved
in France, ie, 12 to 15 million tonnes per annum. The fact that
the market share is only 2.5 per cent indicates some serious problems.
Put another way, on the basis of current evidence,
there is no reason why 15 million tonnes a year of rail freight
should not be carried through the Channel Tunnel, ten times
the existing volume.
Finally, I enclose a cutting from the French
railway magazine "La Vie du Rail" 13 October 2004 (not
printed) which gives some interesting comments about the opposition
within Germany and Deusche Bahn to the open access Directives.
It is a matter of concern that both Germany and France do not
seem to be embracing open access and fair competition above rail
in the manner which they signed up to in approving these Directives.
Tony Berkeley
Chairman
October 2004
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