Conclusions and
recommendations
1. On
this occasion, because the proposed Order was published and referred
simultaneously to both committees for pre-legislative scrutiny,
joint working - which had eluded us previously - proved possible.
The Welsh Affairs Committee welcomes this positive development,
and anticipates that in future proposed Orders will be published
and referred to Westminster and National Assembly committees in
a sequence which allows for such joint working. It is unfortunate
that this has not proved to be the case with some of the proposed
Orders published so far, which still await Whitehall clearance
although their examination by an Assembly committee is underway
or complete. (Paragraph 10)
2. We agree that the proposed
Order represents a "good fit" with existing and previously
announced Welsh Assembly Government policy, and is consistent
with it. (Paragraph 18)
3. We agree that the proposed
Order reflects the current devolution settlement, by setting out
in the Excepted Matters certain aspects which are retained as
the responsibility of the UK Government. We note the Welsh Assembly
Government's view that the Excepted Matters will not impair upon
its ability to enact the policies for which it seeks the powers
contained in the proposed Order. (Paragraph 22)
4. We agree that the use
of the Legislative Competence Order in Council procedure is the
most appropriate way for the Welsh Assembly Government to pursue
its policy objectives in this area, and that this could not be
achieved by use of existing legislation. It is also understood
that there is no Government bill in prospect which could address
these issues through primary legislation. (Paragraph 27)
5. We note that some valid
concerns were expressed by witnesses before the Assembly Committee
as to the timing of the introduction of the proposed Order, particularly
in relation to a forthcoming Green Paper for social care in England,
and we draw such concerns to the attention of the Welsh Assembly
Government. (Paragraph 32)
6. We agree that the proposed
Order as drafted applies only to non-residential social care provided
by or secured by local authorities, and to payments made in respect
of individuals with particular needs relating to their well-being.
(Paragraph 35)
7. We agree that the proposed
Order as drafted would cover respite services received in a person's
own home, but would not extend to respite care in a care home.
(Paragraph 37)
8. We agree that the proposed
Order as drafted would enable the National Assembly to abolish
charges made by local authorities for the provision of non-residential
care services. We acknowledge that the Welsh Assembly Government
has made clear that it does not intend to do so, but note that
the power to do so would be conferred under the terms of this
Order. (Paragraph 43)
9. While we acknowledge
that the Welsh Assembly Government does not intend to make it
a requirement of local authorities to charge for the provision
of non-residential social care, we note that the proposed Order
as drafted does include the power to do so. (Paragraph 45)
10. While we acknowledge
that the Welsh Assembly Government does not intend to require
local authorities to charge for the provision of non-residential
social care services to children, we note that the proposed Order
does include the power to do so. It will be for the National Assembly
to decide how to exercise this power in the future. (Paragraph
51)
11. We note that the evidence
submitted to this Committee and to the Assembly Committee points
to inconsistencies and uncertainty in the assessment of income
between different local authorities in Wales for the purposes
of charging for the provision of non-residential social care.
We acknowledge that this proposed Order would enable the National
Assembly to introduce legislation (by measure) with the aim of
establishing such consistency, and believe that this is an appropriate
legislative competence to devolve. (Paragraph 55)
12. We agree that the
proposed Order would enable the National Assembly to legislate
in the Field of social welfare, without requiring amendment to
Field 12 relating to local government. (Paragraph 57)
13. We note the concern
expressed by the representatives of local authorities that in
order for the quality of their non-residential social care services
not to be adversely affected by the imposition of a limit on the
amounts they could recoup in charges, they would need to be reimbursed
for lost revenue. We also note the Welsh Assembly Government's
assurance that it was its aim to do so, although this could only
be defined when measures are brought forward. We must therefore
note that there are potentially significant financial implications
with measures which may be brought forward under the powers devolved
by the proposed Order.
(Paragraph 66)
14. We have given consideration
to the implications of this proposed Order for the cross-border
provision of services, but do not feel that these are significant
at present. (Paragraph 71)
15. While we appreciate
that the domiciliary care Order would be re-drafted to include
these definitions should it be laid in draft form first, understanding
and scrutiny is made more difficult if the intended legal context
in which the matter is to operate is not made fully evident in
the official documentation. We believe it would be helpful if
each proposed Order were to include for ease of reference definitions
of the terms used, either in the proposed Order itself or as part
of the accompanying Explanatory Memorandum. (Paragraph 75)
16. We also note the haphazard
approach to processing proposals for Legislative Competence Orders
in Council. The failure on the part of the Welsh Assembly Government
to follow the anticipated procedures for these proposals, which
were described during the progress of the Government of Wales
Act 2006, has created significant problems. The Wales Office,
the Welsh Assembly Government and the National Assembly for Wales
should seek to coordinate the procedures more effectively in future.
(Paragraph 76)
17. It
seems unlikely that there are other matters which are intended
to be included other than those set out in the definition.
We therefore recommend that the definition of "social care"
is amended to read "means" rather than "includes".
(Paragraph 80)
18. We are broadly satisfied
with the definition of "well-being" to be used, but
recommend that it be amended in line with the proposals put forward
by the Coalition on Charging Cymru. As mentioned previously, we
recommend that all definitions to be referred to in a proposed
Order are contained either in the proposed Order itself or in
the accompanying documentation. (Paragraph 85)
19. We consider that the
term "needs" is more wide-ranging than the term "particular
needs". Accordingly, we recommend that the proposed Order
be revised to refer to "needs" rather than to "particular
needs". (Paragraph 89)
20. We agree that the
proposed Order is consistent with existing Welsh Assembly Government
policy and priorities, and that the use of the Legislative Competence
Order in Council procedure is the most appropriate route for this
to be pursued. We have noted in this Report that the proposed
Order would grant the National Assembly powers in certain areas
for which there are no current plans to introduce legislation
- for example, the ability to abolish charges for non-residential
social care provided by local authorities. We also acknowledge
that the proposed Order reflects the current devolution settlement,
as illustrated by the Excepted Matters it specifies. (Paragraph
92)
21. Concerns expressed
to us in evidence regarding the timing of the introduction of
the Order and on local authority budgets are properly matters
for the Welsh Assembly Government, and we make no comment on these
other than to set out the points raised in evidence. (Paragraph
93)
22. We acknowledge that
measures introduced under the terms of this Order may have implications
for the delivery of and the demand for services on the Wales-England
border, but do not feel that such implications are sufficiently
great to prevent us from recommending the granting of competence.
(Paragraph 94)
23. We agree that the
proposed Order should be proceeded with, with some specific amendments
as set out in the recommendations of this Report. We also recommend
that in future each proposed Order should contain the definitions
of the terms to be used, for ease of reference and for clarity.
(Paragraph 95)
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