Examination of Witness (Questions 740-759)
Mr Tony Zureikat
20 December 2005
Q740 Sir Philip Mawer:
Were you party to any contracts with Fawaz which were in any way
in breach of the UN sanctions regime?
Mr Zureikat:
No.
Q741 Sir Philip Mawer:
Fine.
Mr Zureikat:
We did one contract which was fibreglass pipes under the Syrian
Protocol. It was a corrosion-free material they wanted to manufacture
because they could not buy steel all the time. Iraq has very
salty soil and in most areas there is a lot of corrosion. We
won the contract, supposedly under the Jordanian Protocol, but
they did not have enough money under the Jordanian Protocol so
they switched it to the Syrian Protocol. They had to get a Syrian
company to sign it, so Fawaz got a Syrian company to sign it.
This is a material made in India. To do the same material in
Italy, the extrusion to do the fibreglass pipes would be five
or six million but to do it with the Indians, to copy the same
machinery, would be 2.5 million. This was strictly a water pipe,
it has never been illegal or deregulated because at some point
it was under the Memorandum of Understanding. Because they wanted
to use the money from the Memorandum of Understanding for something
else and they had money in Syria, they switched it to the Syrian
Protocol. We never cashed in because we sent the Syrian guy a
bill for 120, because I executed five per cent from the contract,
which was from 2.5 equals 125,000, and the Syrian people took
that receipt from me and I do not know what they did with it,
they cashed in the 2.5 million completely, plus my 125,000.
Q742 Sir Philip Mawer:
What I understand you to be saying is that you were involved in
that contract through the Syrian Protocol but that was not contrary
to any UN sanctions regime?
Mr Zureikat:
No.
Q743 Sir Philip Mawer:
Moreover, the Syrians took all the profit, including your share.
Mr Zureikat:
Yes. That is why I am here, otherwise they will tear me into
a thousand parts, Fawaz and George Galloway. They would eat me
alive if they had one single point to point at me.
Q744 Sir Philip Mawer:
You are saying there is nothing that they could point at you?
Mr Zureikat:
Nothing they can point at me at all.
Q745 Sir Philip Mawer:
You were about to talk to me a bit more about Mariam and the $100
and the Mariam Appeal and what you know of it in relation to this
matter?
Mr Zureikat:
I woke up that morning and I found the box. I prepared breakfast,
or whatever. I was leaving the yard of that house and Mariam's
dad was standing outside looking for Fawaz. I noticed the guy
because I had been in his house along with George taking pictures,
the one I sent to Stuart. I met him once. The guy was keen and
sad and broke, he wanted money. He said, "I am here, I want
100 bucks." I said, "What 100 bucks?" He said,
"This is for me and my family, $100 a month." I said,
"Before I give you the money on behalf of Fawaz I have got
to call Fawaz." I had a satellite phone and I called Fawaz.
Fawaz went crazy on the other end because this guy was talking
to the news media about George Galloway. I never saw the interview
but it turned out he did speak to the media. Fawaz told me, "Tell
him to shut up. To secure his $100 a month he has got to shut
up and not talk to the news media." He told me, "Don't
give him $100, I will make sure he gets it." I told the
guy, "I will give you 5,000 Iraqi dinar from me and Fawaz
said you will continue to get your money and he will find a way
to contact you but don't speak to the news media." That
was it.
Q746 Sir Philip Mawer:
You were telling me that story of that incident to illustrate
your own knowledge of the Mariam Appeal and its relationship with
the contracts and so on.
Mr Zureikat:
Yes.
Q747 Sir Philip Mawer:
To sum it up, virtually in the words you were using before, you
are saying that the Mariam Appeal was a front for the commercial
activities of Fawaz and George. Is that what you are saying?
Mr Zureikat:
Yes. They did the show on the bus and the tour. There were not
any further shows or acts. They took this girl to show her to
the world and they got money from Sheikh Zaid. They did collect
some money because of that show. They brought the bus just to
show the world and Saddam that they could do something. The Mariam
Appeal, like I said, was not just a front for the business, it
was a passport visa for George to keep going to Iraq. He had
something there. He had a case, a message, a fight against the
sanctions, against blah-blah-blah. All of the lies he did because
of the Mariam Appeal. What did they do to Mariam? They took
the girl, got publicity out of her and threw 100 bucks every month
to her parents.
Q748 Sir Philip Mawer:
Do you think Mr Galloway's motives in what you have described
were entirely commercial or do you think he was also motivated
in any sense by political concern about sanctions and their effect
on the Iraqi people and so on?
Mr Zureikat:
No, it was just a road he took for publicity. He targeted the
people of the Middle East mostly, he targeted the poor, to show
them that he was an activist. There were two purposes. Once
Fawaz told me, "If the war does not go through I will be
the most powerful person in the Middle East", Fawaz would
be the most powerful person in the Middle East. Before the war,
Fawaz was working with Rolls-Royce from here on a huge deal with
Iraq.
Q749 Sir Philip Mawer:
Was working with who, sorry?
Mr Zureikat:
Rolls-Royce.
Q750 Sir Philip Mawer:
Rolls-Royce, forgive me.
Mr Zureikat:
And Rover. They wanted to cars, they wanted to get stuff. George
Galloway assured Tariq Aziz they would stop the war from happening.
At the last second, the last three or four months, they started
targeting English companies, corporates, such as Rolls-Royce and
others, to do business and show them the millions and billions
they need as manufacturers. I think the deal was US$300 million
or £300 million of equipment to be delivered to Iraq. Fawaz
took the agreement from Saddam Hussein and Fawaz took the agency
to do so and Saddam said, "No, bring me an English man to
sign." Fawaz said he called Galloway and said, "Send
me a blonde guy to sign the contract and Saddam will give you
the job." They were very, very close. That was 300 million
euros, dollars or pounds to form with English companies such as
Rolls-Royce, Rover, and I do not know who else. Also, a company
that makes tractors for agriculture. Saddam was willing to buy
anything because Galloway convinced him economically if we put
pressure on Blair we will pull him down, as major corporates in
England, major manufacturers. He was negotiating that. You can
double-check with Rolls-Royce. I forget the names, at that time
I was not taking notes.
Q751 Sir Philip Mawer:
Was one of them Denis, a fire engine manufacturer?
Mr Zureikat:
Probably.
Q752 Sir Philip Mawer:
It does not ring a bell? It is a well-known fire engine manufacturer.
Denis?
Mr Zureikat:
I think so. Rolls-Royce was one, I think Denis, Rover. Maybe
fire trucks, yes. It was fire trucks, I am sure. I looked at
the email once. It was more than one product. I am sure fire
trucks, Denis maybe.
Q753 Sir Philip Mawer:
Fire trucks are the thing that they manufacture or are most well
known for.
Mr Zureikat:
It was fire trucks, fire engines, generators, cars, you name it.
George convinced the Iraqis, "You sign this deal and I will
put pressure on economically from major corporates in London to
stop or to prevent Britain, or to stop Britain's support of the
US."
Q754 Ms Barry:
But the contract was never signed?
Mr Zureikat:
Never signed because Saddam refused that Fawaz signed it, he wanted
a blonde guy. He wanted an English guy to come and sign it.
Q755 Sir Philip Mawer:
And the English guy did not get there in time before the war broke
out?
Mr Zureikat:
Exactly. Fawaz was in Britain just before he got arrested. He
was here.
Q756 Sir Philip Mawer:
Immediately prior to returning to Jordan where he was arrested
just before the war?
Mr Zureikat:
Yes. He was working on this. His nephew, his name is Yanal Zureikat,
was part of the company formed here in London. Beside the TV
station there was another company that was here.
Q757 Sir Philip Mawer:
Can you give us that name again?
Mr Zureikat:
Yanal. He is a US citizen. His full name is with Steve Groves.
As a matter of fact, two days before the election in Iraq they
supplied a contract for US$30 million paid by the US Government
which was Fawaz's money. It was his nephew's name on the contract
but Fawaz's money.
Q758 Sir Philip Mawer:
We have got the name for the record?
Mr Zureikat:
Yanal. Yanal is an American born citizen. He is his nephew from
his sister, with an address in Orlando, Florida.
Q759 Ms Barry:
I was just wondering what you think prompted the authorities to
arrest Fawaz when they did and what they had found out?
Mr Zureikat:
It was not just Fawaz, there were a few of them. They were active
in the Iraqi regime. This was stupid because I think this order
came from the Americans to try to draw out more inside information
about the regime.
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