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Select Committee on Standards and Privileges Fourth Report


Appendix 1: Memorandum from the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards


Complaint against Mr Julian Brazier

The Complaint

1. On 26 April 2007 I received a letter of complaint against Mr Julian Brazier (the Member for Canterbury). The letter came from two other Members, Mr John Mann (the Member for Bassetlaw) and Mr Kevan Jones (the Member for North Durham).[5] In it, they complained that a dinner held in Dining Room A on 18 April 2007 by the Patrons' Club of the Canterbury Conservative Association and sponsored by Mr Brazier, had breached the Banqueting Regulations. These prohibit the use of the private dining rooms for "direct financial or material gain by a … political party …". Mr Mann and Mr Jones alleged that, according to the last two sets of accounts of the Canterbury Conservative Association, its Patrons' Club was "a net and significant contributor to its fundraising".

Relevant Provisions of the Code of Conduct and Rules of the House

2. Paragraph 14 of the Code of Conduct provides:

3. Use of the House's private dining facilities is governed by the Banqueting Regulations, which are laid down by Mr Speaker following advice from the Administration Committee. The Regulations explicitly permit use of the facilities for "political functions", subject only to all relevant declarations of interest.[7] However Regulation 5.1 says that:

    "… the private dining rooms are not to be used for direct financial or material gain by a Sponsor, political party, or any other person or outside organisation."

Regulation 5.3 says:

    "The private dining rooms may not be used as an inducement to recruit new members of outside organisations or non-parliamentary associations."

Third Report of the Committee on Standards and Privileges, Session 2006-07

4. The interpretation and application of these provisions was examined by the Committee on Standards and Privileges in its Third Report of the current session (HC 431). The report was prompted by a succession of complaints by Mr Jones and Mr Mann against a total of 26 Members. The Committee's report, published on 29 March 2007, provides the backdrop to the current complaint.[8]

5. In its report, the Committee strongly expressed the view that: "practice generally in respect of use of the private dining facilities of the House by organizations raising funds for political parties has given the impression that House facilities have been used improperly for party fund raising, and is in need of reform…"[9]

It continued:

    "We believe that political clubs that are engaged in fund-raising for a political party should in future not be allowed the use of House facilities."[10]

6. The Committee went on to observe that:

    "… the current distinction inherent in the Banqueting Regulations between direct fund-raising by political parties, which is specifically prohibited, and indirect fund-raising, which by implication is acceptable, is unsustainable."[11]

It therefore proposed that the Banqueting Regulations should be amended in a way that would prohibit political parties from benefiting financially in any way from events held in the private dining facilities. Specifically it recommended to the Administration Committee and Mr Speaker the amendment of paragraph 5.1 of the Regulations by adding after the word "direct" the words "or indirect".[12]

7. Following the Committee's report, its recommendation was conveyed to Mr Speaker, who remitted it to the Administration Committee for consideration. I understand that the Committee and Mr Speaker are currently considering the matter, as part of a wider review of the Banqueting Regulations.

My Inquiries

8. After receiving the complaint by Mr Jones and Mr Mann against Mr Brazier, I wrote seeking his response. The text of my letter is at WE3. I also informed the House's Director of Catering Services of the complaint. She confirmed that the dinner which is the subject of the complaint had been booked by Mr Brazier on 18 December 2006 for the Canterbury Conservative Association. Mr Brazier had stated on the booking form that he did not have any declarable interest relating to his sponsorship of the function. The final invoice price for the dinner was just over £46.00 a head.

Mr Brazier's Response

9. Mr Brazier replied on 8 May (WE4). He accepted immediately that his Patrons' Club did raise funds for the Conservative Party, although it was also a social organization and provided him with contacts useful for his constituency work. Its members were recruited at his personal invitation. Mr Brazier enclosed a copy of a typical letter of invitation,[13] which says:

    "The Club meets twice a year—once in the spring with a dinner for members and their spouses in Parliament and once in the summer or autumn for a cocktail party in the constituency, usually at my home."

This letter goes on to refer to previous and pending events in the House.

10. According to Mr Brazier, there are approximately twenty members of the Club at any one time, who currently pay an annual fee of £250. In return they receive invitations to these two engagements a year, and a personal and quarterly newsletter from Mr Brazier.

11. Mr Brazier said that the surplus made by the Club each year, typically £2-3,000, is simply transferred into the accounts of the Canterbury Conservative Association. The accounts submitted by the Association to the Electoral Commission for the financial years ending 31 December 2004 and 31 December 2005 show net income to the Association from the Club of £2,577 and £2,460 respectively.

12. Commenting on the complaint, Mr Brazier said:

    "I did, indeed, sponsor the event on 18th April. My understanding has been that the distinction between a direct and indirect fundraising event is that the former involves a specific charge for the event, whereas the latter does not. (Indeed it is hard to think what else the distinction could mean). We have never charged any separate fee for the annual dinner, other than cost price for additional (i.e. second and subsequent) guests."

13. With regard to the implications of publication of the Committee's Third Report, Mr Brazier added:

    "On the Monday before the event, I received advice via Party channels that the use of the House of Commons Dining Rooms would no longer be suitable for Patrons Clubs because a tightening in interpretation was occurring. It being too late to cancel or move the event, I notified members that evening that this was likely to be the last occasion that we could meet in the House of Commons, something we all felt was rather sad."

14. In the remainder of his letter of 8 May, Mr Brazier sought my advice on the implications of the Committee's Report for an event due to be held in the House on 6 June 2007 by a different body, the Canterbury Industrial Consultative Council (CICC). The Refreshment Department, the Registrar of Member's Interests and I have received many similar requests for advice from Members since the report was published. I refer later in this report to the advice we have given and suggest how matters might be handled pending decisions about any amendment of the Banqueting Regulations.

Findings of Fact

15. There is no dispute between Mr Brazier and the complainants about the facts of this case. Mr Brazier sponsored an event for his Patrons' Club in a private dining room at the House on 18 April. The cost per head of the event was just over £46.00. The event was one of two functions held annually by the Club, to which its twenty or so members each pay an annual subscription of £250. From its surplus funds, the Club is a substantial net contributor to the Canterbury Conservative Association, its net contribution recently averaging around £2,500 a year.

16. The event on 18 April had been booked by Mr Brazier four months earlier. It took place on the evening of the third day after the House returned from the 2007 Easter recess, just short of three weeks after publication of the Committee's Third Report of the current session into earlier complaints by Mr Mann and Mr Jones of alleged misuse of Parliamentary dining facilities, and two days after Mr Brazier says he received advice via Conservative Party channels about the implications of that report.

Conclusions on the Complaint

17. As the sample letter of invitation to prospective members of the Club at WE5 makes clear, the Club's annual dinner at the House is a major feature of its social calendar. It is held out as one of the attractions of joining the Club. It is difficult not to see the fact that the dinner is held at the House as adding to the Club's attractiveness, in short as being part of the inducement to join the Club. This constitutes a breach of paragraph 5.3 of the Banqueting Regulations.

18. The dinner sponsored by Mr Brazier on 18 April was not separately charged for. In that sense he believed (as the remarks I have quoted in paragraph 12 above indicate) that it did not constitute the use of the House's private dining rooms for direct fund-raising by a political party. As my memorandum to the Committee on the earlier complaints by Messrs Jones and Mann indicates,[14] he was far from alone in holding that understanding of what was permissible under the Banqueting Regulations.

19. It is clear, however, from the evidence, that Mr Brazier's Patrons' Club has over a number of recent years contributed an average of some £2,500 annually to the funds of his Conservative Association. With just 20 members paying an annual subscription of £250 each, this means that roughly half the annual income of the Club goes to the Association each year. Fund-raising is therefore a major (though not the only) purpose of the Club. As I have already pointed out, the annual dinner in the House is a major activity of the Club; it is therefore clear that the event contributes indirectly to a significant fund-raising effort for the local Conservative Association (in whose name the room was booked[15]). There is also, in my view, a strong argument for regarding its centrality to the activities of the Club, as, in substance, playing a direct part in providing resources to the local Conservative Association, in breach of paragraph 5.1 of the Banqueting Regulations.

20. I am clear that the event on 18 April falls squarely into the category of those which, given the approach to the interpretation of paragraph 5.1 of the Banqueting Regulations favoured by the Committee in its Third Report, constitutes what in the Committee's view is an unacceptable use of the private dining rooms for fund-raising by a political party. I have no hesitation in recommending that the complaint be upheld.

21. That said, the Committee will also wish to consider whether it is realistic to have expected Mr Brazier to have cancelled the dinner following publication of the Committee's Third Report. That report was published on the final day before the Easter recess. Printed copies were not available through the Stationery Office until the following Monday, by which time the recess had begun.

22. The House resumed on Monday 16 April, two days before the dinner. It was at that point that Mr Brazier says that he learned of the report. I do not think it was unreasonable of Mr Brazier to conclude that, at that point, it was too late to cancel or move the event, bearing in mind not only the disruption that would have been caused to those due to attend it, but also the fact that, under the terms and conditions of use of the House's private dining facilities, cancellation of a confirmed booking at less than 3 days notice incurs (unless the Banqueting office is able subsequently to re-let the room, which might be thought unlikely) a penalty of "full charge menus and room hire (where applicable), based on latest number or minimum numbers, whichever is the greater".[16] Even had Mr Brazier cancelled the event the day the Committee's report was published, he would have lost the full deposit of £280.

Handling the Implications of the Committee's Third Report

23. This further complaint by Mr Mann and Mr Jones raises the question how best to handle the implications of the Committee's conclusions in its Third Report. Since the publication of that report the Registrar of Members' Interests and I have been approached by many Members seeking advice on the report's implications for bookings they already hold in the House's private dining facilities. The advice we have given is as follows.

24. The Committee's report did not change the Banqueting Regulations. A decision on changing the Regulations in the light of the Committee's recommendation in that report (see paragraph 6 above) is a matter for Mr Speaker and the Administration Committee. Unless and until the Regulations are changed, the formal basis for using the private dining rooms remains unchanged.

25. However, the Committee's conclusions, in particular that the distinction between 'direct' and 'indirect' fund-raising is unsustainable, indicates that it is likely to take a broader, rather than a narrower view of what constitutes 'direct fund-raising' in relation to future complaints.

26. With that in mind, Members sponsoring functions in the House (who are personally responsible under the Regulations for ensuring that the function is in compliance with them) would from now on be wise to be fully cognisant of both the ways and the full extent to which any outside interest might be benefiting financially, and reach a decision on whether to sponsor it in the light of that. They would also be wise to ensure that, where a specific charge is levied, participants are only charged the direct costs so there can be no basis for assertions that a profit has been made from the use of House facilities and, where access to the function is in effect conditional on payment of a subscription to an organization (such as when the cost of attendance is included in the subscription), satisfy themselves of the consistency with the Regulations of any wider objectives and activities of the organization.

27. In practice this has boiled down to advising Members that where a body on whose behalf they are sponsoring an event in the private dining rooms has made donations to a political party, the Member may be vulnerable to a complaint if the event proceeds. If they wish to avoid any risk of a complaint, they should cancel their booking in the House and hold the event elsewhere.

28. In a number of instances, however, Members have bookings which cannot be cancelled without incurring a financial penalty. Paragraph 8 of the Banqueting Regulations provides for an ascending scale of charges where an event is cancelled at 60 days or less notice, the amount charged being greater the shorter the notice given. I do not think it reasonable, given the long history of such events, to require Members to cancel events in circumstances which would leave them with a personal financial liability of this nature.

29. In my footnote to paragraph 193 of my memorandum attached to the Committee's Third Report, I suggested that any new guidance issued to Members, following consideration by Mr Speaker and the Administration Committee of the Committee's recommendations, should apply to all bookings made after the date on which the guidance is promulgated to Members. The question remains as to how to handle any further complaints relating to functions held under the existing Regulations. I suggest that the Committee sets a cut-off date, after which, in considering complaints that political parties have benefited inappropriately from functions held in the private dining rooms, it will:

i)  look only at the consistency of the function with the provisions of the Banqueting Regulations, and no longer have regard to historic custom and practice in this matter; and

ii)  assume that the sponsor of the function has satisfied him or herself that, in acting as sponsor, they are acting in a manner fully consistent with the strict requirements of the Regulations.

30. Given that bookings may be made up to 18 months ahead, the Committee may wish to set different dates for new bookings and for events taking place, with the date for the latter being such that no Member who acts reasonably promptly need incur a financial penalty in canceling a function in the House. If the Committee agrees with this approach, it may wish to decide that it will adopt the approach set out in the preceding paragraph in respect of complaints relating to (a) events booked from 18 June 2007 (i.e. following the likely date of publication of its report on this case), and (b) events already booked but taking place on or after 1 October 2007 (cancellation of which prior to the beginning of August will not incur a financial penalty).

4 June 2007  Sir Philip Mawer



5   The text of their letter is at W E 1. Back

6   Approved by the House on 13 July 2005 (HC 351, Session 2005-06). Back

7   Section 5 of the Banqueting Regulations is appended at WE 2. Regulation 5.5 refers. Back

8   Although the report was published in typescript form and thus available on 29 March, the final sitting day prior to the Easter recess, printed copies were not available through The Stationery Office until the following Monday, 2 April, by which time the House was in recess. Back

9   Third Report of Session 2006-07, HC 431, para 9. Back

10   IbidBack

11   Ibid, para 11. Back

12   Ibid, paras 12-13. Back

13   This is reproduced at WE 5. Back

14   Appendix 1 to the Committee's Third Report of Session 2006-07 (HC 431) Back

15   See para 8 above. Back

16   Banqueting Regulations, para 8 Back


 
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Prepared 13 June 2007