Memorandum 48
Submission from Birmingham City Council
1. BACKGROUND
In making our submission to the Select Committee,
we are focusing our comments on Thinktank, Birmingham's Science
Museum, since we are the creators and original funders of this
Millennial project.
Since opening in 2001, Thinktank has attracted
over a million visitors. Birmingham City Council was the prime
mover in establishing the museum in the brand new and purpose-built
Millennium Point. The project has been developed since its initiation
in accordance with the original design and project purpose established
in partnership with the Millennium Commission. Birmingham City
Council is a key funder of Thinktank.
2. OUR POSITION
We welcome this timely Select Committee on the
funding of science centres and hope our submission will serve
three purposes:
(a) An affirmation that, in our view, science
centres in general, including Thinktank in particular, are vital
to our nation's future.
(b) A request that the Government consider
the merits of the services and learning opportunity that Thinktank
and such science centres offer and supports their further development.
(c) A suggestion that a national strategy
should be formulated that will secure a long-term future for science
centres in the UK so as to integrate them in the national learning
infrastructure as they have been in Wales and Scotland.
3. EVALUATION
What science centres do is measurable. Many
science centres routinely evaluate the impact of initiatives,
exhibitions and of new investment. Sometimes this will happen
for the commercial opportunity that change brings, more often
it is to ensure the cultural value of new investment. Thinktank
leads the field in this area of expertise.
4. ENTITLEMENT
Many teachers in the West Midlands share the
belief that science learning should be an entitlement. While Health
and Safety guidelines have made it increasingly difficult to engage
children with science experimentation, science centres like Thinktank
offer this as stock in trade and undertake now what the school
classroom cannot. There was an erroneous perception when science
centres were first delivered that they were mere visitor attractions
with no more to offer than entertainment centres. Now, the breadth
and quality of science centres is such that any such view is no
longer tenable. In the Midlands alone, from the restoration of
Green's Windmill in 1986 to the installation of Thinktank's
Planetarium in 2006, the last two decades have seen the
wholesale enrichment of the learning landscape with exhibits and
experiences that are so utterly different from funfairs and arcades
that schools, colleges and universities have overwhelmingly partnered
with science centres.
5. RESPONSIVENESS
Science centres like Thinktank not only respond
closely to what the public want, but demonstrate an understanding
of user needs and move swiftly to meet them. Thinktank's new Planetarium
was identified as a public enthusiasm during audience research
in the last four years, was installed within 18 months of this
discovery, has now hosted 60,000 visitors in its first year of
operation and opened coincidentally with the closure (for purely
commercial reasons and in spite of protest from learning and cultural
groups) of its eponymous predecessor in London.
6. REGIONAL AND
SOCIAL IMPACT
Science centres operate very closely to their
regional and local contexts. Many are highly socially inclusive
and respond to local needs and problems, contributing local solutions
to issues otherwise unattended to. Several of the Millennium projects
have a high level of engagement with housing and regeneration
schemes and are currently engaged with economic development in
urban contexts. Thinktank's officers are currently making a significant
contribution to the advancement of proposals for the regeneration
and development of Birmingham's "Eastside" through the
development of schemes that will complement and enhance city's
landscape, and notably its intended new City Park as well as Thinktank
itself.
7. IN CONCLUSION
Birmingham City Council and the regional parliaments
of Wales and Scotland have led the nation in generating and sustaining
science centres up to this point. The benefits are considerable
and measurable. However, a national strategy would contribute
much to the public's use of them and to a general engagement with
science, to the point where new careers and livelihoods founded
on science and technology would ensue. We therefore urge the Government
to support this relevant, empowering and utterly worthwhile initiative.
June 2007
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