Annex
A MORE DETAILED BACKGROUND OF THE FIS AND
TASK FORCE REVIEWS
1. REASONS FOR
THIS EXTRA
MATERIAL
This provides some personal history on the Strategic
Reviews of NIMR carried out by the MRC that the committee might
want to have, although much of it has been discussed by the Select
Committee in its earlier hearing on NIMR. The subcommittee will
realise that the decision to review, with the intention of moving,
and in FIS reducing as well, a large and most successful institute
was massive in consequence and practicalities. This history I
hope is relevant because it explains how the reviews were so destabilising
to a staff committed to the MRC and NIMR and why, given the unfolding
of the process, it was imperative to be more sensitive to the
concerns of the staff.
The details underline the need for consistency,
transparency and proper representation of institutes in Council
decisions. They also demonstrate that in making an inflexible
decision before the practicalities had been addressed, let alone
resolved, the decisions and strategies were infinitely more complex
and emotionally loaded. Decisions of this substance cannot be
taken lightly and must be credible to the staff concerned and
to the larger community.
I have come to the conclusion that the RC's
and their staff need a mechanism for resolving differences. This
need in the MRC has been crystallised for me by the absence of
representation on the Council. In addition the corporate structure
now employed by MRC and the other RCs means, as I have seen, that
the Chairman and the CEO dance to the same tunewith an
unrepresentative Council this is highly unsatisfactory.
2. FORWARD INVESTMENT
STRATEGYFIS
The first approach from MRC to NIMR to have
a review that I was aware of was made in early 2003 on the basis
of the need to renew the building. This revealed that the MRC
was intending to review the NIMR but that it was seriously ill-informed
on the building which did not need replacement.
Finally, after some hiccoughs new reasons for
review were developed such as the retirement of the Director,
the inadequacy of the site, the FIS review was extended to a strategic
character. This second approach included first the NIMR, LMB,
CRC and then the Mary Lyon Centre at Harwell. The proposals made
for the LMB, CRC and Harwell, were not wholly new and raised few
issues.
The device by the MRC to include the other institutes
was used one presumes to give an impression of strategic character
to the review. The NIMR felt the review was aimed at them and
although denied, I think it probably was.
The proposals for NIMR were radical: to move
the NIMR to Cambridge and be halved in size. They were unanimously
endorsed by the Council.
However they were seen to be both uninformed
and inappropriate (See Select Committee 2004). They were overwhelmingly
rejected by the community in the subsequent consultation exercise
(See Consultant's report 2004) though to read the MRC response
this is not obvious. According to the independent analyst, out
of 932 respondents 883 expressed "grave concern". All
of this had an understandably seismic affect on the NIMRand
on me personally. The relations with MRC were more than soured,
they were dreadfully damaged. Worst, confidence was lost and communication
became very difficult.
Ironically at this period NIMR was in really
good mettle and still implementing the increased funding awarded
by the highly supportive report from the 2000 quinquennial review.
The FIS recommendation to move and to reduce the NIMR to half
seemed to me a clear comment on the value that MRC attached to
the scientific value (and quality) of the research at NIMR and
I am afraid, of its normal review procedures.
In its defence of the FIS exercise and conclusions
the MRC has claimed that the 2000 review did not address the larger
strategies. In the MRC view the comment from the 2000 review:
"it is of paramount importance that the integrity of the
institute be preserved" was taken out of context and was
not relevant to MRC strategy. The context however concerned the
NIMR management structure and in my view the extract is completely
relevant to the institute's future and to the FIS decisions. It
seemed to me a pity that the MRC did not seem to appreciate the
compliment it and the NIMR were being paid by this remark from
the review committee.
The meeting held with the MRC Head Office, and
various discussions, during the FIS exercise were disappointing.
It emerged for me that insufficient thought and very poor judgement
had been exercised, especially on the finances. Our concerns were
shared by the Select Committee on Science and Technology Fourth
Report (NIMR).
See below:
CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. The reasons for taking a long term look
at the direction and viability of NIMR at Mill Hill were not presented
in a coherent or convincing way to NIMR staff or the wider community.
The initial proposal for the FIS review made no reference to the
simultaneous strategic science review. MRC was right to broaden
any initial focus on NIMR to include other facilities, but the
consequence was that management at NIMR gained the impression
that the focus was really on Mill Hill and, rightly or wrongly,
confidence in the ensuing process of review was damaged at the
outset. (Paragraph 18)
2. We were told by members of the committee
on the Forward Investment Strategy that their work was "not
about money" and yet cost was one of the two reasons given
for its conclusions. It is regrettable that confusion over the
justification for the conclusions of the FIS review was allowed
to develop. (Paragraph 24)
3. THE TASK
FORCE
The speed with which the MRC established the
Task Force to continue its review of the NIMR was remarkable and
rang alarm bells for me. What was needed above all was discussion
with NIMR about its future. I sensed, possibly wrongly, that there
was frustration in MRC about the NIMR's reluctance to accept its
ordersfor that is what they seemed. Possibly the walkout
by Heads of Divisions from the original meeting with MRC Head
Office staff had something to do with MRC attitudes.
There were mistakes in the Task Force arrangements.
(i) To have the MRC's CEO as the Chair with,
as it turned out, a casting vote, was one. It certainly put extra
tensions on MRC employed staff on the Task Force and in principle
presented a conflict of interest. In saying this I am aware that
the CEO has been complimented for the way he handled many of the
issues.
(ii) The extensive involvement of consultants
meant that there was no direct contact with the MRC and NIMR staff.
(iii) The sidelining of the present Director
from the Task Force and its discussions. This was doubly disappointing
since an undertaking had been given that he could attend when
issues to do with the new Director were not on the agenda. By
so marginalising him from appropriate deliberations the Task Force
lost priceless insight and the confidence of NIMR staff in the
process was reduced significantly. The explanations for this volte-face
were then, and remain, utterly unconvincing.
Marginalising John Skehel from appropriate deliberations
by the MRC was a poor management decision, betraying I think a
lack of confidence. The explanations for this volte-face were
then, and remain, utterly unconvincing to the NIMR staff. Unfortunately
the report by the Select Committee [See below para 64] states
that Sir John Skehel's attending all Task Force meetings is wrong.
He attended only one. Furthermore, the reason for his exclusionissues
to do with the new Directorwas I understand barely discussed.
[64. Mill Hill representatives were given
the opportunity to present their case to the Task Force. Sir John
Skehel, after initially seeking to serve on the Task Force himself,
had his request to attend the parts of meetings not relevant to
the appointment of his successor granted, and he attended most
of its meetings.]
(iv) The relentless speed with which the
exercise was conducted also alarmed me. The extensive use of consultants
and the sidelining of the Director from meetings, gave a poor
impression. Those who make decisions should face consequences.
Finally the consultants, I understand, too often provided inaccurate
figures, eg the bibliometric analyses, and/or inadequate data.
(v) The key recommendation of the Task Force
was to move the NIMR, intact and enhanced, to central London in
order to catalyse translational research. It was unanimously endorsed
by Council. I for one took the Task Force recommendation the endorsement
by Council as gratifying.
However there were still problems that were
soon recognised, namely the cost of relocation and the issues
of animal housing and category 4 in central London. Moreover,
the Task Force decision denied the FIS proposals by implying that
the institute was a key and powerful component in the MRC's future,
capable of driving the linkages between basic research, medical
thinking and clinical practices. As such it warranted increased,
not decreased investment.
This recommendation, it seems to me, put the
MRC and Council in an odd position that I suspect they did not
welcome, and which I still wonder about. They must have worried
about the finances and the commitment to enhance the NIMR in central
London that was a condition to the Task Force recommendations:.
[However, it will be essential to develop a partnership
agreement for this move that is more attractive than would be
possible between a university and NIMR at Mill Hill.]
Here is one episode where the CEO's chairmanship
of the Task Force was important. Did the MRC appreciate the full
implications of this condition and if they did, accept them.
(vi) I felt that I could happily sign up
to the Task Force concept, though the huge costs made me uncomfortable
when I thought about other demands on MRC and OST/I funds. Now
that the cost estimates have soared from ca £120 million
to £340 million (and will they go up? I am sure they will),
I feel rather differently. I wonder what the community's view
on this sum would be and how the MRC plans to handle its views.
(vii) A most contentious issue, viz that
the NIMR should abandon the Mill Hill site whatever the outcome
of the central London plans, was announced in a very muddled way
at the end of the review. The decision, and the way it was made,
has caused real upset in the NIMR, There simply seems no good
reason to get rid of the site and the episode was a further illustration
of the questionable management that on occasion plagued the Task
Force.
FOR INFORMATION
Responses to the MRC's Forward Investment
Strategy Consultation Document in relation to the NIMR site
RESPONSE
| Type | No comment
| Grave
concern | Positive
| Positive with
reservations | No specific
discussion of
NIMR site
| Sub-total |
| Individuals UK | 0 | 298
| 3 | 11 | 1 |
313 |
| Individuals-International | 0
| 388 | 0 | 1 |
0 | 389 |
| *All Individuals | 0 | 686
| 3 | 12 | 1 |
702 |
| Organisations UK | 1 | 14
| 7 | 9 | 16 |
47 |
| Organisations | 0 | 1
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 |
| All International | 1 | 15
| 7 | 9 | 17 |
48 |
| Organisations | |
| | | |
|
| Trade Unions | 0 | 5
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 |
| NIMR Staff | 0 | 177
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
177 |
| Totals | 1 |
883 | 10 | 21
| 17 | 932 |
| | |
| | | |
*Includes some group signed submissions
Note: 172 (133 individual, 39 NIMR) responses were submitted
in the form of standard letters.
(iv) Financial Clarity.
I quote: (Select Committee on Science and Technology Fourth
Report para 24.)
We were told by members of the committee on the Forward
Investment Strategy that their work was "not about money",
and yet cost was one of the two reasons given for its conclusions.
It is regrettable that confusion over the justification for the
conclusions of the FIS review was allowed to develop.
The lack of clarity on funding is being repeated for the
Task Force recommendations
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