AIS      Australian Institute of Sport

ASADA    Australian Sports Ant-Doping Authority

BOA      British Olympic Association

CAS      Court of Arbitration for Sport

CMS      Culture, Media and Sport

DCMS      Department for Culture, Media and Sport

EIS      English Institute of Sport

EPO      Erythropoietin

ESSNA      European Specialist Sports Nutrition Alliance

HET      Human enhancement techniques

IOC      International Olympic Committee

LOCOG  London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games

NADO      National Anti-Doping Organisations

NGB      National governing body (of sport)

TUE      Therapeutic Use Exemption

USADA    United States Anti-Doping Agency

WADA    World Anti-Doping Agency