Memorandum 33
Submission from Cancer Research UK
1. Cancer Research UK welcomes the Science
and Technology' Committee's investigations into the Government's
proposals for the regulation of the creation of animal/human hybrid
and chimera embryos for research purposes. We hope to see this
build on the findings of the inquiry in 2005, where the Committee
concluded that this research was ethically acceptable and should
be regulated by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
(HFEA).
2. Cancer Research UK is the world's largest
non-governmental organisation dedicated to cancer research. We
are committed to tackling cancer by understanding its causes and
investigating how best to diagnose, treat and prevent it. We also
fund research aimed at providing the best possible support and
information to cancer patients and their families.
3. The use of chimeric embryos has an important
role to play in the advancement of medical research. The UK's
positive approach to the regulation of stem cell research to date
has ensured the development of techniques, and resources that
have strengthened the UK's reputation as a global leader in medical
research.
4. While much cancer research uses adult
stem cells, we believe that many patients suffering from serious
diseases, including cancer, could potentially benefit from carefully
regulated research on embryonic stem cells. Human chimeric embryos
have the potential to provide a very valuable resource for this
research. Future stem cell research could also uncover ways of
improving outcomes after treatment for cancer, potentially providing
us with the ability to regenerate or replace normal tissue following
surgical removal of cancerous tissue, or its destruction by chemotherapy
or radiotherapy.
5. Cancer Research UK is conscious of the
public's concerns and acknowledges that there are important ethical
issues to be considered in sanctioning on the creation of hybrid
animal/human embryos for research. We strongly believe that strict
governance of this work is fundamental to its success, and that
the current HFEA regulation is sufficient to do so. We are disappointed
that the HFEA have stopped licensing this research, pending the
results of their consultation.
6. We hope that the Committee will recommend
to the Government that it is in the best interests of the public
and researchers for the HFEA to resume licensing this research,
as the current legislation is adequate to regulate the creation
of animal/human hybrid embryos for research purposes.
January 2007
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