Examination of Witnesses (Questions 251-259)
MR GUY
HAINS, PROFESSOR
BRIAN RANDELL
AND DR
ROB HALE
10 MAY 2007
Q251 Chairman: I welcome you to the second
session of our inquiry into the Electronic Patient Record. For
the record, perhaps you would introduce yourselves and the positions
you hold.
Mr Hains: I am chief executive
of Computer Sciences Corporation. My responsibilities span Europe.
Ours is of the order of £2½ billion organisation in
Europe. We are part of a global organisation. I also have specific
executive responsibility for CSC's work in this programme and
that is a role I have held since its inception. I personally spend
a considerable amount of time on the programme.
Professor Randell: I have been
a professor of computer science at Newcastle since 1969 following
a career in industry in Britain and America. I have been notionally
retired for five years, but professors do not really retire. My
particular research interest over many years has been to do with
system reliability, security architectures and the like. Only
in the past year have I taken an interest as an outsider, not
as a medical specialist, in the National Programme for Information
Technology.
Dr Hale: I am Dr Rob Hale. I am
consultant psychiatrist and psychotherapist working at the Tavistock
and Portman Clinics in London. I am also a member of the Royal
College of Psychiatrists' working party on confidentiality.
Q252 Chairman: Mr Hains, Computer
Sciences Corporation has taken over two of the five local service
provider contracts from Accenture after it withdrew from the programme.
Mr Hains: Yes, in January.
Q253 Chairman:. As an opening question,
why do you believe that you will succeed where clearly Accenture
felt it was failing?
Mr Hains: First, obviously I cannot
comment on Accenture's ultimate motives for leaving the programme,
but I think I can give some good insights on the basis of comparisons.
In our execution in the North West and West Midlands, which was
our original contract award, our strategy was very much to address
the key secondary care environments that we felt would create
the central nucleus for the sharing and interoperability that
this programme strives to achieve. In the main GPs have reasonable
levels of technology. They have chosen multiple systems. Certainly,
some of them need better management and security, but generally
it is a pretty well automated environment, whereas in the hospital
environment in secondary care it has been a very mixed picture.
If one is looking for the essence of Connecting for Health that
is a very good place to start. We made very good progress in terms
of making more than 70 patient administration system deployments
in the North West and West Midlands, including 11 acute settings
one or two of which were on a very large scale. The most notable
among them was University Hospital Birmingham. If we compare that
with Accenture's path and plan in the other two clusters in which
we now operate, it addressed and made good progress in the primary
care and GP sector. In terms of getting energy behind the programme
and starting to deliver on the Connecting for Health aspect of
the programme, they were not able to make as much progress. Second,
within our own contract and supply chainI am sure this
will be relevant to some of the architectural discussionswe
are delivering both the functionality and operations, whereas
Accenture were relying on other parties to run the operations
in the computer centres that supported that programme. That gave
them some issues of latency in their deployment and management.
Third, as has been commented upon, we have had a longer change
management commitment as we move to a change of a major hospital.
We have deployed much more assistance in terms of supporting administrative
and clinical staff in making the change. I believe that that approach,
whilst it has added time at the front end, has helped to industrialise
the deployment and allowed us to make more deployments than anybody
else. If we can combine the excellent work that Accenture did
in primary care with the progress that we are now making in their
clusters in secondary care we will get the best of both worlds.
Since our take-over in January we have made a further 51 GP deployments
and have just brought on three of the largest hospitals in Ipswich,
Bradford and Northampton. Progress is good and we feel that we
can succeed where clearly they drew the conclusion they could
not.
Q254 Chairman: Professor Randell,
in total CSC now holds three of the five local service provider
contracts. Do you think this is a serious problem? If so, how
do we get more competition in this field?
Professor Randell: I believe that
the whole issue of architecture and the role of local service
providers needs to be addressed before that more narrow question
is considered. When we talk about a local service provider we
mean a provider that is providing a service to a number of patients
which is equivalent to the population of a medium-size European
country. That is not very local in my terms. In this morning's
discussions there was a good deal of debate about locally and
nationally held data and at times it appeared that "local"
almost meant "GP" or possibly "hospital" and
"national" meant the entire English nation.
Q255 Chairman: We will move on to
that in this session. I am just thinking in terms of the number
of LSPs that CSC is now running. Do you think there is anything
difficult or wrong with that, not the state of the architecture
adopted by them or anybody else running the LSPs at the moment.
Professor Randell: One can say
only that from the point of view of reliability in very general
terms one likes diversity and a number of independent things on
which one can rely if something goes wrong. One can say that the
ability to step in in place of Accenture is an example of that.
In that sense the fact there were multiple suppliers had some
merits. Clearly, one would lose those merits if and when one got
down to one supplier, but that is almost a philosophical answer
in the context of reliability.
Q256 Chairman: Mr Hains, you are
reliant on iSoft's Lorenzo product as your main hospital administration
system. When do you expect Lorenzo to be widely available? The
obvious question on the back of that is: why has there been such
a delay?
Mr Hains: It is absolutely correct
that Lorenzo is our kernel; it is the centrepiece and enterprise
part of our solution. We chose it originally because of its wide
deployment and acceptability in the North West and West Midlands.
We also chose it because its future direction was very much tailored
to the operating model and forward vision of the NHS. It is not
the sole product. Many of the solutions that we have are more
best of breed models. We have products called Map of Medicine,
Liquid Logic, TPP (for the GP and Primary Care Market) and Medusa.
I believe that to characterise it as a sole dependence or the
only component of the solution is incorrect. In terms of its delays,
I point to a number of factors. There is no question that the
ambition of Connecting for Health, in terms of the care pathways
and advance vision that the UK has, is demanding in terms of software
building. We will guarantee the highest levels of software quality
and this procurement has raised the bar considerably within the
healthcare provision software industry. It is frankly a much higher
bar to jump over. The rigorous testing that is going into even
the early development is very different from the way software
providers in this market have rolled out systems in the past.
That is proving to be demanding. It is a product that will have
more and wider use than purely the UK, and I believe that to be
a real plus point. In terms of our international work effectively
we do the spine in Holland. iSoft is the predominant software
in the Dutch environment in terms of healthcare. We think that
to have a product that is built for more than the UK has advantages.
That adds some more development work to make sure it can be internationalised.
Whilst it would be inappropriate today to comment on its financial
position, there is no doubt that the uncertainty regarding iSoft
and its future ownership has proved an unwelcome distraction.
What I can say is that we are fully supportive of iSoft and since
the departure of Accenture, which was another interested party
in the development, we are very much more focused on Lorenzo.
We have 100 people working in the iSoft organisation co-developing
that product, and the NHS has also dedicated 23 clinical and healthcare
professionals to work full time to ensure that the requirements
are optimum for the early delivery. It is getting an awful lot
of support to get the fastest timing and delivery is due in the
middle of next year.
Q257 Chairman: You have told us why
you believe you do not want to move away from iSoft. As you rightly
point out, there are other suppliers, but presumably they have
to reach the higher bar as well that has been set for the National
Health Service. But you still believe that you took the right
decision?
Mr Hains: Yes, we do. There are
over 103 product and solution providers accredited and certified
by the NHS. In terms of areas of specialism, this is not a one
size fits all; it is a best of breed-type solution set. We are
making good progress with iSoft and believe that it is a very
good solution for the NHS.
Q258 Dr Taylor: Mr Hains, I want
to turn to some of the detail of the system design because you
should be in a position to tell us. Turning to the Detailed Care
Record, what will be in it?
Mr Hains: Building on the discussion
that preceded this, I should try to make it clear where some of
the records are and what the vision is in terms of how they will
be made secure and accessed.
Q259 Dr Taylor: Before you go to
security, what are they and where will they be?
Mr Hains: The Detailed Care Record
is variously at the GP and a secondary care setting like a hospital
where your treatment record will be held.
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