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Session 2006 - 07 Publications on the internet General Committee Debates Pensions |
Pensions Bill |
The Committee consisted of the following Members:Alan
Sandall, Committee
Clerk
attended the Committee
Public Bill CommitteeTuesday 6 February 2007(Morning)[Mr. Roger Gale in the Chair]Pensions BillSchedule 6The
Personal Accounts Delivery
Authority
10.30
am
Mr.
Nigel Waterson (Eastbourne) (Con): I beg to move amendment
No. 16, in schedule 6, page 59, line 13, leave out from
contain to of in line 14 and
insert
a
majority of persons who are either members or
employees.
The
Chairman:
With this it will be convenient to discuss
amendment No. 17, in schedule 6, page 59,line 18, leave out
paragraph
10.
Mr.
Waterson:
Good morning, Mr. Gale. I
shall deal briefly with the amendments. May I say at the outset that
they are not at the epicentre of the Oppositions strategy on
the Bill, in case the Minister was worried? They deal with two small
pointsyou might even say they were niggling if you were in a
churlish mood, Mr. Galeand probe the
Governments position on committees.
Of course we accept that the
delivery authority will have committees, and possibly even
sub-committees. I cannot remember the Ministers exact phrase,
but he said in an earlier debate that the system would be lean
and mean. It will be a smallish, focused body if it does its
job properly, and it will have a relatively short life. It therefore
seems a little counter-intuitive for it to be weighed down by a system
of committees and sub-committees. The point behind amendment No. 16 is
therefore simple: the requirement that
at least one person who is either
a member or an employee of the
Authority
serve on a
committee will not necessarily provide the control over burgeoning
bureaucracy that we seek. The probing amendment proposes that a
majority of committee members should be members or employees of the
authority, so that they can control matters and ensure that any
relevant outside expertise is drawn into the
committee.
Paragraph
10 would be removed by amendmentNo. 17, because committees are
one thing and sub-committees are quite another. We hope that the
authority will not become a burgeoning leviathanit should have
a short, focused life if it does its job
properly.
Mr.
Waterson:
I am fascinated to hear what the Minister has to
say in defence of the blatantly bureaucratic provisions in the
schedule.
James
Purnell:
May I say what a pleasure it is to serve under
your chairmanship, Mr. Gale, and to have a majority of the
Government Members in attendance to discuss amendments that could be
described as important or, indeed, niggling? As we have said a number
of timesin fact, ad nauseamthe Bill establishes an
advisory authority, bringing on board relevant knowledge and
professional expertise. Are visual aids allowed in the Committee,
Mr.
Gale?
James
Purnell:
As a normal part of its governance arrangements,
the authority will set up audit, remuneration and nominations
committees. We are making provision, too, so that it can set up other
committees and sub-committees. The board needs maximum flexibility both
to draw on relevant skills and expertise and to set up committees when
it believes that it would be helpful to do so. The main purpose of
setting up the delivery authority is to bring in such skills, so
restricting the boards ability to set up committees and
sub-committees would reduce that
flexibility.
I do not
know what else I can say to reassure the hon. Member for Eastbourne. We
want to bring in advisers so that the authority can do its work, and
its normal work requires the establishment of committees and
sub-committees, including remuneration and audit sub-committees. Some
of them may not require a majority of people from the board; for
example, a committee on socially responsible investment may want to
advise the authority and would not necessarily need a majority of
people from the authority. The schedule provides the right level of
accountability by requiring at least one member to be appointed from
the authority. Unless the hon. Gentleman wishes me to give him further
comfort on specific matters, that is as much as I can say, so I urge
him to withdraw the
amendment.
Mr.
Waterson:
That was a pretty feeble set of arguments, but I
am in a magnanimous mood, so I beg to ask leave to withdraw the
amendment.
Amendment,
by leave,
withdrawn.
18A
Such grants shall be classified
as
(a) policy grants;
or
(b) operational
grants.
18B (1) Policy grants
shall be used in support of the Authoritys work on advising on
preparing for the implementation of, or the modification of, any
relevant proposals about personal
accounts.
(2) Policy grants
shall not be made more than two years after the commencement of this
Act.
18C
Operational grants shall be used in supportof the
Authoritys work in preparing for the implementation of
proposals for personal
accounts..
The
Chairman:
With this it will be convenient to discuss
amendment No. 19, in schedule 6, page 62,line 34, at end
insert
(2A) A statement
under sub-paragraph (1)(b) must show separately the purposes to which
policy grants and operational grants have been
applied.
(2B) A statement under
sub-paragraph (1)(b) must show the interest charges that would have
accrued on the operational grants if they had been loans taken out at
commercial rates of
interest..
Mr.
Waterson:
These amendments, too, are relatively
modest, but there is a serious purpose behind them. They were tabled at
the behest of the Association of British Insurers, and with its
encouragement. Together, they are designed to tackle the possibility of
cross-subsidisation in the setting up of personal accounts.
The ABI says that it is vital
that there is a level playing field between personal accounts and
existing workplace provision. It points out the danger thatthe
Government could subsidise the setting up and administration costs of
personal accounts by omitting to impose strict limits on the funding
for the delivery authority. It argues, too, that Government subsidies
for personal accounts would undermine existing provisions and be unfair
on taxpayers, employers who provide good schemes and the workers who
pay in to them. I shall have more to say later this morning about the
effect of the proposals on existing pension provision, so I shall not
develop that argument now. The ABI says that the purposes for which
state funding to the delivery authority are used should be strictly
limited to policy functions in designing the shape and structure of
personal accounts.
The
regulatory impact assessment states that£21 million has
been set aside for the delivery authority. Can the Minister confirm
that that is the limit of the taxpayers commitment to the
delivery authority? If not, under what circumstances would it change
during the authoritys relatively short life? The Bill gives the
Secretary of State the power to make grants to the authority, but it
does not set limits on what parts of its work can be funded by the
Government. The vast majority of the expenditure on setting up and
administering personal accounts will occur after the next Bill is
enacted in due course, but both the ABI, representing its many members,
and the Opposition would like the Minister to give a commitment today
that there will be no state subsidy of personal accounts.
Amendment No. 19
deals with the separate but related issue of the delivery authority
borrowing at commercial rates to cover set-up costs in the early years
of the scheme that are not covered by the charges. That is a fall-back
position, and I hope that the Minister will tell the Committee that, in
the absence of a wholly unexpected and unforeseen occurrence, the
£21 million will adequately cover all the authoritys
costs during its lifetime and that the ongoing cost of operating the
personal accounts system will be a matter for its successor body. I
hope that I have set out clearly the nature of the amendments which, as
the ABI says, are designed to produce a level playing field, and are
not gratuitous measures designed to make life difficult for the
delivery
authority.
James
Purnell:
This is an important debate, but it mostly
concerns the next stage in the development of the delivery authority.
At this stage, the authority will
merely advise the Government, so the question of spending costs on
personal accounts is theoretical, not practical. It is important that
we debate this matter, however, and at the appropriate time, it is
important that the delivery authority and the personal accounts board
comply with state aid rules and measures laid down by the Treasury on
the use of public money in such situations so that they provide value
for money for the taxpayer.
I hope that I can reassure the
hon. Member for Eastbourne that those matters will be looked at
properly after they are flagged up in the consultation on the White
Paper, and during consideration of the next Bill. However, in the
authoritys current phase, the key issue is what kind of work it
does. It will give us advice, so it is right that that worked is funded
by grant in aid. The Governments intention is that in the long
term the operation of personal accounts should be self-financing. In
the short term, until revenue from scheme members contributions
is available to cover operational costs, the setting up of personal
accounts will need to be financed. Work is under way to evaluate which
costs should be charged to members, but at this stage, it would not be
inappropriate to use taxpayers money for the development of
personal accounts policy.
Turning to the amendments, the
authoritys spending is solely on the delivery of advice, so it
is not necessary to classify grant payments as either policy or
operationalI am not even sure that that is possible in
practiceand it is not necessary, either, to calculate notional
interest charges on those payments. Given that that is the case, and
given the fact that it is normal and accepted Government accounting
practice, the delivery authority will be funded by a singular
grantin aid payment. The details of the
arrangementsfor the payments will be confirmed in a financial
memorandum to be agreed between the authority and the Department. Like
other non-departmental public bodies within the Department for Work and
Pensions, the delivery authority is required to report annually on its
performance and financial position, including coverage of the purposes
for which the singular grant in aid payments have been used. In its
stewardship role, the Department will regularly review the expenditure
and funding requirements for the delivery authority; annual accounts
will be laid before Parliament and will be open to scrutiny. The hon.
Gentleman makes a point that, like many of the points that we shall
debate this morning, is important to the next phase of personal
accounts. I hope that, with those assurances, he will withdraw the
amendment.
Mr.
Waterson:
Those are important points, but not as important
as those that we about to come on to, so I beg to ask leave to withdraw
the
amendment.
Amendment,
by leave, withdrawn.
Schedule 6 agreed
to.
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