7. Letter to Mr Anthony Steen from the
Commissioner
I promised to write further once I had been able
to consider your response to Mr Clayton's complaint in the light
of comments I was expecting from the House's Department of Finance
and Administration (DFA).
In commenting on these matters, the DFA have drawn
my attention to the guidance they issue to Members on publications
funded from the IEP. A copy of the latest edition of this guidance
is enclosed. All Members were sent a copy of it when the current
version was issued in January 2003.
You will see that Rule 1 of the guidance says that
the IEP "must not be used to fund party political activity
or campaigning." This reflects the general prohibition
on the use of the IEP for party political purposes which is set
out in the Green Book on allowances and to which I referred in
my letter of 3 August.
The two questions I need to consider therefore are
whether the two sentences in your Spring 2004 "Westminster
Report" about the Liberal Democrat's policy on the council
tax to which I referred in my earlier letter constitute party
political comment and whether the use of the IEP to help you fund
their publication to your constituents was improper. I recognise
from your letter of 15 September that you may not have intended
to use the IEP improperly but, subject to any further points you
may wish to make in responding to this letter, I take the view
that the answer to the two questions I have posed is 'yes'.
In your letter to me you seek to justify the statements
in your newsletter on the grounds that the overwhelming view of
the House when local income tax was debated on 19 July was hostile
to the Liberal Democrat's proposals. I note that this debate took
place well after your parliamentary report had been circulated.
Moreover this cannot be an acceptable justification as if it were,
any comment critical of a minority party position not espoused
by the other main parties would have to be accepted as legitimate
but no comment critical of the policies of a majority party in
the House could be regarded as justified.
I take the view that the simple test to be applied
in such cases is whether or not the comment in question is party
political in character. The two sentences in question in this
case clearly were. Moreover inclusion of them does not flow naturally
and strictly in the text from a description of what you have been
doing in your capacity as a Member.
I fully recognise that the IEP funded just over 40%
of the total cost of your "Westminster Report", with
the remainder coming from other sources. Your news letter properly
carried on page 3 the statement:
"The costs of printing and publishing this
report is met from the incidental expenses provision and the distribution
costs are covered by Devon businessmen."
However, I do not see that split funding of a publication
removes the difficulty that the IEP (that is, public money) has
been used to help publish a document containing party political
comment.
I have significant reservations both about split-funding
of publications containing party political comment and about any
practice of Members submitting publications to the DFA for "clearance".
I understand that these reservations are shared by the Department
itself and that concerns about them were behind the guidance issued
to Members, following discussion with the then Speaker's Advisory
Panel on Members' Allowances, in January 2003. I also understand
that if, nonetheless, you had submitted the text of your report
in advance to the Department (and according to them they did not
see it), they would have objected to the two sentences on page
1 which have given rise to the present complaint.
Subject to any further comment you may wish to make
in the light of what I have said, I propose to make a formal report
to the Committee on Standards and Privileges about Mr Clayton's
complaint. I have decided to do this in part because of the general
points of policy I have mentioned in the preceding paragraph,
on which I think it would be useful to clarify the position and
reinforce the guidance available to Members. I shall let you see
the draft factual sections of this report, in line with the procedures
approved by the House. In reporting to the Committee I shall make
clear both the relatively minor extent of the party political
comment in your "Westminster Report" (2 sentences in
an 8 page document) and the fact that the final page of the Report
was given over to an article by a Labour Member.
I look forward to receiving any further comments
you may wish to make. If you want a word, please do not hesitate
to ring my office to arrange for us to meet.
14 October 2004
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