Supplementary memorandum submitted by
the Northern Ireland Housing Executive
Thank you for your letter requesting follow-up
information relating to the evidence of 27 April 2004.
Please see our response to the issues in the
order requested.
1. I agreed to provide a note on the percentage
of capital receipts retained from House Sales in recent years
which was retained by the Housing Executive (Question 135). Please
see Question 1 attached.
2. I agreed to let the sub-committee have
the Housing Executive's views on suggested changes to the house
sales scheme put forward by the Chartered Institute of Housing
(Question 137). Please see Question 2 attached.
3. You asked for a copy of the research
referred to Question 138. A copy of the research report is attached.
4. I agreed to provide a copy of the private
rented sector strategy. A copy of this is attached.
5. I indicated that in relation to the reasons
for the increasing cost of Housing Benefit that I would check
the detail of our response to the sub committee (Questions 155-160).
Please see Question 5 attached.
QUESTION 1
I agreed to provide a note on the percentage
of capital receipts retained from House Sales in recent years
which was retained by the Housing Executive (Question 135).
The figures below reflect the total Capital
Receipts for each of the last five years, the original Capital
expenditure in each of the years and the additional funding provided
to support additional Capital expenditure. The additional Capital
expenditure was funded from additional Capital Receipts in year
except for 1999-2000.
The percentage of receipts retained over the
five year period is 54%.
| Capital
Receipts
| Captial
Expenditure
(Original)
| Additional
Capital
Expenditure
| SPED related |
| 1999-2000 | £81.0 million
| £88.7 million | £2.5 million
| £2.5 million |
| 2000-01 | £107.6 million
| £77.2 million | £14.5 million
| £5.0 million |
| 2001-02 | £106.9 million
| £84.9 million | £14.0 million
| £10.5 million |
| 2002-03 | £160.0 million
| £91.5 million | £32.1 million
| £28.0 million |
| 2003-04 | £181.2 million
| £100.5 million | £42.0 million
| £42.0 million |
| TOTAL | £636.7 million
| £442.8 million | £105.1 million
| £88.0 million |
| | |
| |
In total, £105 million additional funds were allocated
to Capital Expenditure over the five years sourced from Capital
Receipts (exception being 1999-2000). Of the £105 million
some £88 million was used specifically to support the SPED
scheme.
QUESTION 2
I agreed to let the sub-committee have the Housing Executive's
views on suggested changes to the house sales scheme put forward
by the Chartered Institute of Housing (Question 137).
Ending the obligation on the NIHE to sell under the House Sales
Scheme
The right-to-buy makes positive contributes to the effective
working of the housing market and meets the wishes of many tenants.
Modification of the scheme to suit changing conditions is readily
achievable within its statutory framework.
Allow house purchase pollcies for NIHE and housing associations
to be decided according to local strategies.
Allow discounts to be determined locally to reflect housing
stress and demand.
Whilst there is merit in this idea, there are also many potential
difficulties. Firstly, research has demonstrated that in the normal
stock tenant households that purchase could have been expected
to have remained as tenant households on a long-term basis. This
means that denying the right to buy in high need areas such as
west or north Belfast would not automatically translate into relet
opportunities in that if a household cannot buy, then most probably
would remain as a tenant, as opposed to move to a low need area
where the right to buy may apply. Secondly, it is expected that
the standard of proof of need required to deny the right to buy
would potentially be open to challenge. There would also be major
questions over the scale at which such an exclusion would apply:
eg street level, sub-estate, estate, local housing area, district.
Such area-based exclusions are always problematic in that there
will be households living cheek-by-jowl with one another that
will enjoy different rights based on a fairly arbitrary geographical
boundary. Thirdly, an assessment of the nature of housing stress
under the current Common Selection Scheme indicates that such
an exclusion would have a disproportionate impact on a number
of the categories under Section 75 of the Northern Ireland Act
1998. As a result, it is likely to be the subject of frequent
challenge on grounds of equality. Accordingly, whilst there is
some sympathy for the concept of a need-based exclusion, the practical
difficulties of implementation are judged to outweigh the benefits.
Allow Northern Ireland Housing Executive to retain all
future capital receipts for housing purposes.
This is not a matter for decision by Northern .lreland Housing
Executive.
Introduce Quota selling to preserve a certain percentage
of homes or particular types of stock.
Protect rural areas through exempting settlements of population
of less than 3,000.
Quotas in the opinion of the Northem Ireland Housing Executive
are unworkablethe exclusion of specific property types
to safeguard future supply is already part of the policy. A blanket
exclusion of rural settlements could not be justified.
Condition of sale that property offered back to former
landlord.
Such a proposal is within the terms of the current review
by the Department of Social Development.
Ensure financial viability of existing associations by
allowing exemptions for a specified number of years.
This is not a matter of decision by NIHE but we note it was
taken into account in the current review.
Introduce transferable discounts for tenants in areas
of high demand wishing to buy, allowing social housing property
to be retained.
NIHE has evaluated such a policy on several occasions and
continues to conclude it does not represent value for money.
Cost floor rule to include repair and maintenance in addition
to capital costs.
The cost floor is intended to reflect works which could affect
the market value of the property; do not relate to the normal
repairs/maintenance; and as such are not a "normal"
cost to the landlord. It is also a point-in-time costtaking
account of recurrent costs would be problematic.
Extend the three year clawback rule.
This is considered within the current review.
QUESTION 5
I indicated that in relation to the reasons for the increasing
cost of Housing Benefit that I would check the detail of our response
to the sub-committee (Questions 155-160).
The relevant facts are:
1 Total housing benefit expenditure increased from £311.8
million in 1999-2000 to £347 million in 2003-04. (The figures
are not strictly comparable because of the cessation of Transitional
Housing Benefit and introduction of Supporting People in April
2003).
2. The number of NIHE housing benefit claimants fell from
96,426 in March 2000 to 75,322 in March 2004 (A decease of 22%).
3. The number of private sector housing benefit claimants
rose from 37,470 in March 2000 to 50,702 in March 2004 (An increase
of 35%).
4. Between March 1999 and March 2004 average NIHE housing
benefit rent awards rose by 21%.
5. Between March 1999 and March 2004 average private sector
housing benefit rent awards rose by 18%.
6. The main reason for the increase in housing benefit
costs has been the growth in private renting and rent increases
in both sectors.
14 June 2004
|