Examination of Witnesses (Questions 200
- 202)
TUESDAY 27 JANUARY 2004
BARONESS PITKEATHLEY
OBE, LADY BRITTAN
CBE, MR STEPHEN
DUNMORE AND
MR MIKE
WILKINS
Q200 Chris Bryant: You could allocate
lots of money to London, for instance, and every single penny
be spent in Covent Garden or Mayfair, and that would not end up
seeming like a very sane and sensible outcome.
Lady Brittan: The Community Fund
has a London committee. They have a number of priorities which
they publish and they fund within those priorities. They have
one or two geographical areas particularly that they want to get
money into. So it is certainly not the way you say. Each of our
regions allocates money according to the priorities of the region.
Mr Dunmore: You are quite right,
that in terms of Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales there is
a pre-determined allocation based again on population weighted
by deprivation. As we have said, the Community Fund then goes
through the same process for the English regions. The New Opportunities
Fund has not done that for the English regions and that is partly,
again, a consequence of the sorts of programmes we have been asked
to run by the Government, which have been national programmes.
We have targeted those in different ways, depending on the particular
programme. Just to give you an example, when we were funding out
of school hours learning projects, we very much wanted to target
on disadvantage, but the best way of doing that, after a lot of
discussion and consultation, seemed to be by targeting the money,
at least to an extent, on those schools with the highest incidence
of free school mealswhich was a way of tackling disadvantage.
Another example would be the PE & Sport programme, where we
have made allocations to every LEA area but they have been weighted
by deprivation in those LEAs. I think, as a general rule, for
most of our programmes we will target them on disadvantage in
some way. Very often for our programmes we will use the index
of multiple deprivation in order to do the targeting, very much
recognisingand I think this is going to be an important
issue for the new distributorthat that does not always
work terribly well in a rural context and you have to be a bit
more sophisticated in your targeting of rural areas. There are
other ways of doing it as well. If you are trying to fund particular
communities of interest (for example, those who are disabled)
then you will target in a different way again. I think you need
to be flexible about this.
Q201 Chris Bryant: New opportunities.
I guess one possible new opportunity would be for kids from a
poorer background, an area with multiple indices of deprivation,
to go to live theatre, opera maybe, contemporary dance, whatever.
For instance, in South Wales the new Millennium Centre is being
built with a large amount of lottery money going into it from
the arts end, as it were, but, since there are not going to be
any trains that go anywhere from Cardiff after 10 o'clock at night,
it is going to be more of a matinee centre than Millennium Centre!
Do you get engaged in the business of making sure that people
who are from isolated communities have access to the arts? Or
is that the arts end? Is that for them? Because you have just
talked about access to sport.
Mr Dunmore: I guess this would
not be particularly around arts, but certainly when we are funding
projectsand, again, depending on the programmewe
may well take into account the need to fund access issues. I guess
an example of that would be healthy living centres, again in rural
areas, where we have certainly funded mobile provision of health
advice and information, and we have certainly funded transport
costs as well for people to get to a place where they can actually
receive that sort of advice and support. In our out-of-school-hours
learning programme, we funded transport costs around the issue
of special schools and children who very much do need some sort
of transport facility to take advantage of the after-school activities.
Very often the LEA transport will come at a certain time, at the
end of the school day to take them home, and if they then stay
on for after-school activities you have to provide transport.
So, yes, we are very conscious of those sorts of issues.
Baroness Pitkeathley: Some of
those arts access issues have been tackled through some of our
summer activities programmes for young people who are at particular
risk also.
Mr Wilkins: Perhaps I might also
say that this is exactly the stuff of Awards for All. These are
small awards, up to £5,000, for essentially community-based
organisationsalthough we also have the ability to fund
health bodies, parish and town councils. The sort of projects
you were talking about, the issues to do with access, are exactly
the sort of things we fund at the bottom end of the spectrum of
lottery funding. We can respond to the particular needs of very
small groups who want to have access and who make application
to us to have access to the sorts of activities that you suggest.
A whole range of the awards that are made through the Awards for
All programme on behalf of all the distributors goes into exactly
building up that sort of network of lottery-funded, small organisational
activities which focus on disadvantage, and the distribution of
the Awards for All monies is very similar to the way which Stephen
has described for the Community Fund. Although we do not get the
same national publicity as the Community Fund or the New Opportunities
Fund, we have an absolutely fantastic local press response to
the sort of awards we make about just the sort of activities you
are describing.
Q202 Chris Bryant: How much does
it cost to process an application on average?
Baroness Pitkeathley: It depends
entirely on the nature of the programme. Some of the ways in which
the New Opportunities Fund has allocated money is a very cost
effective way of doing it, others through award partners, but,
where you do individual assessments for open access programmes,
naturally that is very expensive, particularly where you have
to provide some of the one-to-one support that some people need.
Mr Dunmore: Could we offer to
give you some figures at a later date?
Mr Wilkins: For the Awards for
All programme I can tell you it is £176 per application processed.
Chairman: Thank you very much indeed
for a most useful session.
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