Examination of Witnesses (Questions 200
- 219)
MONDAY 1 JULY 2002
MS SUE
STREET, MR
GREG DYKE,
MR JOHN
SMITH AND
MS ZARIN
PATEL
200. The Capita switch was requested by Consignia?
(Mr Dyke) They were losing too much money doing it.
201. They were giving the business away?
(Mr Dyke) Effectively, yes.
(Mr Smith) They reported losses in their accounts
of £67 million.
Mr Howarth
202. Ms Street, on page 20, figure ten, it shows
you the difference between the ways of estimating how many potential
licence payers there are. It does give a brief explanation. I
am interested in the revised model. In the notes underneath, it
gives a brief explanation of how that is arrived at by simply
adding in more licensable places. How is that additional information
arrived at? What data is used?
(Ms Street) We used the British Audience Research
Board data because it is the largest survey available and it is
the industry standard. What this chart shows is what the sensitivity
is if you use different kinds of data and that is quite important
because it tells us it is an estimate, not a measure.
203. Presumably that particular survey does
not give you information about addresses? It simply gives you
information about people who watch?
(Ms Street) That data is not the only data that is
used. Relative to these other columns in the chart, we use the
BARB but this has been in revision since 1998 and it is supervised
by the Royal Statistical Society. It is pretty complex but in
the end one has to take a view.
204. It must be based on information somewhere
along the line which relates to addresses of properties rather
than the number of people in a given area who should hold a licence.
(Ms Street) Yes, it certainly does. We are looking
at 26 million properties, rather than individuals.
205. Where do you get the information about
the addresses of those properties from?
(Ms Patel) Our data is derived from two very comprehensive,
commercially available sources. One is the postal address file
which the Royal Mail keeps for all our letters. The other is the
electoral roll. We also buy other external sources of datafor
example, businesses where we are partnering with a company called
Blue Sheet to provide names and addresses and sites. Hotels would
be another kind of partner. It is a combination of commercially
available sources and the electoral roll where we actually find
people's addresses.
206. Have you built into the model the potential
effect of people being able to exclude themselves from the public
electoral roll?
(Ms Patel) No. That is something we are addressing
at the moment with the recent proposed regulations on the electoral
role, but with the postal address file and other sources of data
the loss of the electoral role may not be significant.
207. It should have some impact.
(Ms Patel) It would have some impact, I suspect.
208. I realise there are difficulties about
data protection but have you thought of data sharing with other
utilities and local authorities?
(Ms Patel) Indeed we have. Home Movers, which is a
website with changes of address, we have an arrangement with them.
We cannot share our data because we are obliged not to do so by
our transfer of undertakings responsibilities. That is an unequal
partnership. Why would British Gas share their data with us if
we cannot share ours with them?
209. Has your sponsoring department considered
getting some legislative change to enable you to do that?
(Ms Patel) We will talk about that.
(Mr Smith) It is a good idea.
210. Moving on slightly to the regional variations,
I assume that the trend as shown in the chart on page 22, figure
11, is the same. In other words, those regions are all relative
to one another the same. The figures will have changed?
(Ms Patel) Yes.
211. Mr Dyke said specifically that it was specifically
the city of Belfast.
(Mr Dyke) It is Northern Ireland. That 17.6 figure
used to be 31%, so it has come down. We have targeted Northern
Ireland in particular.
212. Have you had any dialogue with the electoral
registration officer for Northern Ireland about this, about whether
or not factors he has to take into account are relevant to this
figure?
(Ms Patel) I do not think we have but that sounds
like an interesting idea.
213. The reason I say that is that there is
a particular problem with electoral fraudie, there are
more people on the register than exist in Northern Ireland. It
may be that that inflates the figures you are using. They may
be able to help you to see whether your statistics are effective.
Ms Street, in responding to the problem about the penalties available,
referred to the review of the criminal courts in England and Wales
which was undertaken by the Lord Chancellor, the Attorney General
and the Home Secretary and the possibility of fixed penalty notices.
I know she has considerable experience of the criminal justice
system, not as a victim or a perpetrator of crime but in her Home
Office experience. Surely she should be able to offer an opinion
as to whether she thinks that would be a sensible route to pursue?
(Ms Street) I do not know if you would like me to
offer a personal opinion?
Chairman: Yes, please.
(Ms Street) I am quite keen to pursue these discussions
with the LCD and the Home Office but I do not think it is the
only answer. I would like to look particularly at the DVLA model,
but we are a long way from registering our televisions in the
way we register our cars. There is quite a lot of innovative policy
thinking that we could do around Lord Justice Auld's recommendations,
not least because it would remove some business from the courts
which might help them to be more efficient.
214. On the general question of licence evasion
and the relative ineffectual way the magistrates' courts deal
with these cases, have any representations been made to the Lord
Chancellor about that?
(Ms Street) I do not think I would want to go on record
as saying that magistrates have been ineffectual in any way.
215. I would.
(Ms Street) I have spoken with the Lord Chancellor's
Department about what more could be done. In the end, the possible
fine is £1,000. The level of the fine is a matter for the
magistrates. It is probably worth noting that even the average
fine with costs is still considerably more than the cost of the
licence and many people are in severe difficulties in paying that
£140.
Mr Williams
216. Coming back to the mysterious situation
about the unacceptability of the NAO to the BBC as an auditor,
Mr Dyke, your opinions are sought by the government on a wide
range of issues. On how many occasions in the 18 months since
you have been director general has the overseas service complained
to you that the NAO has interfered with the editorial freedom
of their activities?
(Mr Dyke) That has not occurred.
217. Ms Street, how long have you been at the
Department?
(Ms Street) Barely six months.
218. In that six months, I assume you have not
had any complaints that the NAO has been a threat to the editorial
freedom of the overseas service.
(Ms Street) Categorically not.
219. I would like you to go back to your Department
and for Mr Dyke to go back to the BBC and each of you to tell
us how many complaints you have had in, say, the last six years
that the NAO has in any way by auditing the overseas service represented
a threat to the editorial freedom of the overseas service. All
I am asking is whether you have had any complaints in the last
six years on that subject. Will you bear with me and get that
information?
(Ms Street) I certainly will and I am sure, if it
is anything at all, it is not going to be large.[6]
6 Note by witness: Neither DCMS nor the Foreign
and Commonwealth Office has any record of complaints, in the last
six years, about National Audit Office access to the BBC World
Service. Back
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