Examination of Witnesses (Questions 140
- 159)
MONDAY 1 JULY 2002
MS SUE
STREET, MR
GREG DYKE,
MR JOHN
SMITH AND
MS ZARIN
PATEL
140. I am sure it would not be totally effective
but it seems a worthwhile idea to consider. How do you track businesses
that may need more than one licence? If you have a business that
has several different buildings, they need a licence each, do
they?
(Ms Patel) Every separate site needs a separate licence.
There is plenty of commercially available data about businesses'
names and addresses to be able to find them.
141. How do you define a different site? For
example, I have a multinational headquarters in my constituency
which is going to be in seven different buildings but all on the
same site.
(Ms Patel) That would probably count as one licence.
142. They need one licence for 4,000 people?
(Ms Patel) It is the site that gets the licence.
143. How does the cost of collection vary between
direct debit licence holders and others?
(Mr Smith) Direct debit is the cheapest by a long
way because we don't have to pay the collection agent.
144. What is the rough average cost in both
cases?
(Ms Patel) Probably something like 12p versus 26p,
if you pay over the Post Office counter.
145. The rest of the costs of collecting a licence
fee is the cost of enforcement, is it? We are talking about £5,
on average?
(Ms Patel) Yes. The 12p is the charge you pay to the
bank for doing the transaction. The 26p is the charge you pay
the Post Office for doing the transaction.
146. That is not very much of a reduction on
the overall average cost. Nevertheless, it surprises me that the
increased number of direct debits has not brought down the cost
of collecting a licence fee. You seem to be very proud of the
fact that you have exactly the same costs now for collecting licence
fees as you had ten years ago. As far as direct debits are concerned,
I would have expected them to bring down the cost.
(Mr Smith) Pound for pound, it has or it will have
done but overtaking that will be other efforts introduced to give
new people new ways of paying in order to get the evasion rate
down. What we really want is the combined cost of the two to come
down. Remember, 1% improvement is £25 million a year to the
BBC, so it's quite a big thing for us.
147. Were you aware when you chose Capita to
run your new scheme that they were the people in charge of running
the ILA scheme?
(Mr Smith) Yes.
148. That did not affect you?
(Mr Smith) No.
149. Despite the fact that this is probably
this government's greatest disaster so far?
(Mr Smith) I do not want to get into the debate about
the relationship between Capita and the government on the ILA
scheme but no two contracts are identical. What we are asking
them to do is not what the government asked them to do.
150. Are you really saying that because your
contract is a different sort of contract from the ILA scheme or
any of the other schemes that Capita have been running you did
not pay any attention to the fact that Capita had failed so badly
in a number of other major schemes?
(Mr Smith) No, as I said earlier, it is not a question
of not paying any attention because we went and visited any place
where we felt that there was a direct read across between their
experiences in one place and experiences of the BBC. We formed
a judgment that the circumstances in that case, like two or three
others that have received high profile negative press, did not
apply to us, just because of what we are asking them to do and
the way in which the contract is structured and the controls and
protections which are available to the BBC if the performance
is not good.
151. What plans does Capita have to improve
on the past performance of Consignia?
(Ms Patel) First, very well managed, modern contact
centres that conform to industry best practice. There has been
significant under-investment in technology. They will give us
longer opening hours to meet customer needs, better customer service
levels, a much better spread of contact centres across the country.
We will now have contact centres in Belfast and Glasgow to tackle
high evasion in those areas.
152. Contact centre means call centre?
(Ms Patel) Yes.
153. Does it matter where that is?
(Ms Patel) Yes. Knowledge and voice will help a great
deal in Northern Ireland to tackle evasion. The other thing they
give us is a culture of performance and innovation in staff. We
have high sickness and absence rates. They will tackle that. There
are very good industrial relations practices and they give people
training and development opportunities so people matter in this
way. The last thing they give us is modernising technology where
there has been significant under-investment in the past. There
will be a new system of one technology platform. Currently we
have had many which adds to complexity and cost. We get a new
database which allows us to find these unlicensed premises and
target them better so people pay on the first contact.
154. That database is superior to the Post Office
database, although the Post Office have a universal requirement
to deliver?
(Ms Patel) It is the information that the database
has. At the moment, the database has only one year's history for
any one particular address. We cannot tell whether a person is
an habitual evader. If we have that knowledge, we can make them
pay at the first contact. For example, if someone will only pay
if an inquiry officer visits and we know that, we would go straight
to that rather than writing letters because we know that does
not work. It is what is in the database that matters. Also, the
other bit of modernising technology is hand held technology for
the field, which allows faster turn round both to them and from
them back into the office and modernising the back-office, the
document imaging and workflow and so just a complete modernisation
programme.
155. How will they update their database in
terms of new buildings being built?
(Ms Patel) Our marketing organisation AMV will do
that. We have access to the electoral role register where we will
match addresses. We will buy external, commercially available
sources of data particularly for business, students, lodgers and
second homes, so it's about buying better data.
156. What incentive are Capita going to have,
if any, to try to increase the number of people paying by direct
debit?
(Ms Patel) They do not have any direct contractual
incentives, but it helps their cost base if they can get as many
people as possible to pay by direct debit because it's cheaper
for them.
157. Mr Smith, you said we catch people who
then pay up. A lot of people do not pay up as a result of being
caught. Paragraph 3.23 makes it plain that you followed up prosecution
follow-up visits of 47,963 people or homes and took out a second
prosecution statement in 32% of cases. My understanding was that
roughly one in three follow-up visits were all to people who were
known not to have started to purchase the licence after they have
been prosecuted and found guilty, so only a third of those merited
a second prosecution. Is that because the two-thirds had got rid
of their televisions?
(Mr Smith) Two thirds of the people we catch in the
first place buy a licence straight away.
158. Therefore, you only do a prosecution follow-up
visit to 47,000, which is a third, but of those you only prosecute
a further 32%, as I understand it.
(Mr Smith) Because they then pay up on the second
visit.
159. Two-thirds of those that you visit on a
follow-up pay up?
(Mr Smith) Yes.
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