Memorandum by John Thompson & Partners
(SHC 31)
As architects, urban designers and community
planners, our experience is at the delivery end of the development
process rather than at the planning policy end.
From our experience there is a need to create
certainty for the development sector to enable risks to be taken
and to provide a level playing field for competition. As a practice
actively involved in creating places, neighbourhoods and settlements,
we have direct experience of the beneficial effects that recent
Government initiatives have had on delivering higher quality in
the development sector. We, therefore, support the need for strong
guidance and policy.
In particular, we are supportive of the Urban
White Paper and PPG3 which have provided the framework around
which sustainable communities can be created, sharing many of
the principles of the Urban Villages Forum, of which I was a founder
member.
In our view, the Deputy Prime Minister's proposals,
as set out in his statement on housing and planning on 18 July
2002, are important further steps in addressing the acute problems
the country now faces in providing new homes and creating sustainable
communities.
Decisions regarding key issues such as the quantity
and location of new homes must inevitably rest with the Government.
But once these decisions are made, we believe that an overwhelming
consensus now exists as to the shape and form these developments
should take, whether they be brownfield sites, urban extensions
or new settlements, with particular reference to the need to create
mixed use, mixed tenure communities with a strong sense of place.
A proportion of developers have already grasped these principles,
realising correctly that if the overall social value of a development
can be enhanced, then profits can rise too.
A remaining problem to be overcome resides with
the regulatory authorities, who all too often only operate within
the safety net of a `rule book' mentality (highways, heights,
overlooking, etc.) and where final decisions are taken by elected
representatives who often have little understanding of the real
issues and who, for the most part, are visually untrained.
Through involving the public, private and community
sectors from the outset on all our projects, we can confirm that
the general thrust of current Government Policy (in the field
of planning, urban design and architecture) reflects the aspirational
consensus we find on the majority of our projects. We also believe
that, under the surface, there is far greater support for much
stronger environmental policies, particularly in relation to traffic
and transport. Unless the Government shows true leadership on
these issues, little can be achieved at the local level; and once
again, so long as a level playing field is created, developers
will still develop.
We welcome, therefore, the new emphasis being
placed on the need for effective community involvement within
the planning system in the belief that this has the potential
to create more balanced and responsible outcomes at every level,
so long as single issue interests can be properly positioned within
a much wider consensus-building process. If this can be achieved,
tangible and beneficial relationships can be created between people
and places, both in terms of their planning, their delivery and
their long term sustainability.
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