Memorandum by Dean Forest Voice (DFV)
(COA 45)
DFV was born out of a meeting that I called
at the Miners Welfare Hall, Cinderford on 9 March 2001 in conjunction
with the Countryside Agency (CA). The purpose of the occasion
was primarily to put the CA Officer, Val Kirby who was responsible
for a Integrated Rural Development Project (IRD) in touch with
grass root local Forest people. Towards the end of that meeting
there was a strong desire to form an organisation. This and other
things going on at the time (loss of all the Forest's free roaming
sheep through foot and mouth is good example), all contributed
to a concentrating of minds and prompted a thorough search of
the second draft of the District Plan Review where we were amazed
to find the extent of proposed intrusion into the Statutory Forest.
DFV has grown to a current membership of over
a thousand and still growing strong. It has, and continues to
work closely with the IRD project.
Notes
1. The initial aim of the Cinderford meeting
was to counter a lobby for a statuary special landscape designation.
2. DFV is strongly opposed to any statuary
landscape designation in the Forest of Dean and take the view
that to retain our uniqueness, we must retain a good degree of
local control through the Deputy Gaveller and the Verderers, the
latter of who should be given more teeth.
3. The Forest population have an enviable
record for looking after and defending its own back yard and the
unique exclusive legislation referred to above and later below,
is perhaps testament to this.
4. The main objective of DFV is: To promote
and maintain the VURRISTER (Forester) identity and enhance the
pride and culture of the people of the Forest of Dean by creating
a powerful voice capable of being heard and taken account of,
particularly at all levels of government and every other administrative
organisation in the Forest.
5. A more comprehensive statement can be
found at our web site www.deanforestvoice.org, and in our constitution
document annexed below.
6. DFV was formally constituted at an inaugural
general meeting, in September 2001.
DFV SUPPORTING OBJECTIVES
1. Decision making. Providing a voice able
to address governmental and administrative organisations.
2. Culture. Promote and maintain Forest
culture.
3. Ancient Rights. Ensuring that ancient
rights specific to the Forest of Dean are protected.
4. Dialect. Encourage the retention of the
Forest dialect.
SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES
Six public meetings have been held
around the Forest of Dean Area regarding proposed pithead developments
within the Statutory Forest. The outcome was unanimously against
any development intrusion within the Statutory Forest.
A Transcript of the final meeting held at Speech
House is available. It took the form of a finally/summary event
of the other meetings. It was kindly transcribed for us by English
Partnerships.
Raised objections at the Local Plan
Public Enquiry. Basis of evidence attached.
Sought legal opinion (after District
Council) availiable.
Regular (weekly) committee meetings
which are open to the public.
Meeting Forest Enterprise on a periodic
basis.
Meetings and dialogue with English
Partnerships and the RDA Team
BACKGROUND SUMMARY
The Forest of Dean is unique in many ways, not
least it is one of only two surviving Statutory Forests left in
the country. The other being the New Forest. The striking differences
between the two are that the Forest of Dean has remained a working
forest throughout and is also by far the largest oak forest in
the country. Purposely re-planted in the 17th century it was the
Navy's major source of oak for several centuries and many of the
"Napoleon Oaks" still stand here today. However by
far its most notable difference are our peculiar Freemining rights
which are universally known and form the backbone of the Foresters
identity. While the origins may be obscure, this unique right
was confirmed by statute under the Dean Forest Mines Act 1838
and this statute itself is unique because it is the only public
act ever to confirm a local custom. There is simply nothing else
like it.
The 1838 Act is one of a series of mining acts
known collectively as the Dean Forest Mines Enactments. They survive
intact to this day.
The Forest of Dean is also special in other
ways. Situated between Severn and Wye it is naturally geographically
isolated, but over the centuries the situation has been enhanced
through our peculiar mining rights. When these rights were first
granted mining skills were a closely guarded strategic military
weapon used particularly effectively by successive Norman Kings,
against the Scots and the French. Thus to this day the Forest
of Dean is invariably described as: "Remote, Secretive and
Different". This description can be found in virtually everything
ever been written about it and there has certainly been plenty.
Perhaps the best way to demonstrate this is to refer to the latest
such description by Loyd Grossman who is currently here doing
a history series for TV. On 25 September 2003 he is quoted in
the local paper: "It has this very different and very distinctive
character and culture and landscape and historically it is of
incredible significance.Because it is tucked away between
two rivers in this funny little corner, that character has been
protected. It can also seem terribly, terribly remotealthough
here we are just 45 minutes from Bristol".
Notes
1. The initial aim of the Cinderford meeting
was to counter a lobby for a statuary special landscape designation.
2. DFV is strongly opposed to any statuary
landscape designation in the Forest of Dean and take the view
that to retain our uniqueness, we must retain a good degree of
local control through the Deputy Gaveller and the Verderers, the
latter of who should be given more teeth.
3. The Forest population have an enviable
record for looking after and defending its own back yard and the
unique exclusive legislation referred to above and later below,
is perhaps testament to this.
4. The main objective of DFV is: To promote
and maintain the VURRISTER (Forester) identity and enhance the
pride and culture of the people of the Forest of Dean by creating
a powerful voice capable of being heard and taken account of,
particularly at all levels of government and every other administrative
organisation in the Forest.
5. A more comprehensive statement can be
found at our web site www.deanforestvoice.org, and in our constitution
document annexed below.
6. DFV was formally constituted at an inaugural
general meeting, in September 2001
PROOF OF
EVIDENCE
1. Up until the last 20 plus years parliament
has always recognised the Forest of Dean as a special case requiring
special consideration to the extent that we can justifiably claim
to be regarded as a separate entity. All the necessary evidence
can be found in the parliamentary record from The Dean Forest
Re-aforestation Act 1668 right through to Lord McNair's amendment
to the Forestry Act 1981 in the House of Lords. In between these
there have been at least a further 24 Acts specific to Dean and
others such as the Coal Act 1938 and the Coal Industry Nationalisation
Act 1945 that have each contained special provisions for the Forest
of Dean. (a list of statutes is appended below)
2. It is difficult to understand how the
mould was broken but for some reason complacency seems to have
crept in at about the same time as the first major round of redundancies
occurred at Rank Zerox when more than four thousand jobs were
lost. This occurred in the early 1980s
3. It was expansion at Rank Zerox that plugged
the gap when NCB closed down the Forest of Dean Coalfield during
the 1960s. Under these circumstances they were like manna from
heaven and there is a line of thought (which with hindsight I
tend to share) that we put too many eggs in the Rank Zerox basket.
4. Maybe it was this turmoil that took the
eye of the ball, but what is certain is that those job losses
early in the 1980's was such a huge shock that it triggered of
a political objective, centred on Cinderford. That objective is
still running today. Started by the previous Conservative MP,
Paul Marland, it has been rigorously continued by our present
day MP Diana Organ (Labour) and is now in danger of killing the
golden goose.
5. By 1997 A combination of what can best
be described as abnormal local complacency and over exuberant
exploitation of the political objective by the previous MP with
little or no understanding of the intricacies and background of
Forest of Dean seem to have set the scene for what could now potentially
be the biggest mistake ever made in the Forest of Dean.
6. 1997 saw the start of two major initiatives
in the Forest of Dean.
(a) Frank Dobson came here electioneering
and promised Special Statutory Protection against the threat of
large scale quarrying (now famously known as Special Status);
and
(b) Following the general election a Coalfields
Regeneration Strategy was worked out for a funding bid to the
Coalfields Communities Fund, spearheaded by the then newly elected
MP Diana Organ.
7. Although at the time these two initiatives
seemed unconnected, they are in fact inextricably linked, or perhaps
more appropriately they should have been, for indeed they seriously
conflict with each other.
8. Sections of the community still fearful
of the threat of quarrying did not let Dobson's promise evaporate.
They kept Diana Organ on the hook and subsequently the Countryside
Agency (CA) was sent here to try to find a way forward. The CA
commissioned reports and have so far spent over £1 million
over the last three years trying to devise a form of Integrated
Rural Development (IRD).
9. During virtually this same period the
Forest of Dean Coalfields Regeneration Programme (CRP) was developed
and brought forward through the District Plan Review.
10. The CA chose as their partner the Forest
of Dean Regeneration Partnership. As far as can be established
this organisation was set up, or encouraged by the County, and
District Councils as an advisory group. It is a quango with no
powers or authority. Its members comprise inter alia, but
mostly, of regional and local government officers, regional representatives
of the various statutory undertakers and other service providers,
local representatives of national interest groups such as Friends
of the Earth etc, representatives of Gloucestershire Rural Community
Council (Chair), and a very small number of County and district
councillors. Neither Freeminers or Commoners are represented or
any other traditional local Forest interest group such as for
example the Forest of Dean History and Archaeology Societies etc.
In fact we understand that Parish representation is only through
one seat filled by an officer from PTCA. DFV have continuously
sought to secure representation on the Regeneration Partnership
but without success. Consequently local grass route input to this
important part of the process is extremely thin on the ground.
11. Why the projects (10 above) were done
at arms length from each other is a complete mystery, but one
glaring difference is that whereas IRD has been done by public
consultation, the CRP was hatched, and has been developed virtually
behind closed doors and consequently the strategy is seriously
flawed.
12. Recent anecdotal evidence has brought
to light that the initial CRP Strategy was worked out at meetings
held at Rank Zerox, Mitcheldean Plant (circa 1997). Organised
by the then new but Managing Director of the District Council
who has recently left to take up a new post with another Council.
The attendee list comprised of inter alia, the then newly
elected local MEP with his "policy think tank"; the
then newly elected local MP; a then newly installed District Council
Regeneration Officer; a select group of elected members of the
then labour controlled District Council; leading union representatives
and local convenors; other local beaurocrats and regional government
officers; and representatives of local business organisations
such as Business Link.
13. In essence the CRP strategy was worked
out by a group of individuals who by and large were not only new
to their jobs, but in many instances also new to the area. Consequently
they lacked local knowledge and possessed virtually no understanding
of the Forest of Dean, either structurally or historic. Furthermore
many of the key players actually resided outside District.
14. The real damage done is that the people
involved in this exercise failed to realise that the Forest of
Dean is different. Unlike the rest of the Country all the mines
in the Forest of Dean Coalfield are situated on Statutory Forest
land and the mining communities are scattered outside. Here miners
travelled into the Forest to work.
15. Obviously they could see that government
policy for Regenerating Coalfields Communities was firmly based
on the norm for the rest of the country where mining communities
grew up around the pitheads but instead of making a special case
for the Forest of Dean they focused on trying to make the that
criteria work here. Obviously not realising the damage they were
doing
16. Consequently the CRP strategy failed
to recognise the need for a special case to be made for the Forest
of Dean and that is why we have presented this evidence and would
welcome the opportunity to appear before the committee to answer
any questions and strengthen our case.
17. Unfortunately DFV did not exist when
these two monumental events began to unfold (10 above), had it
been in existence it could have raised alarm bells at the appropriate
time. As it was the seeds for the Pit Head sites had already been
sown, curiously unbeknown at the time.
18. DFV became motivated by the CA and participated
fully in their IRD experiment (which on the face of it looked
like an excellent idea at the time). It sharpened peoples minds
and raised awareness
19. As a result of this the second draft
of the Local District Plan Review was comprehensively searched
and the extent of the proposals for the Pithead sites became clear.
But even then the full picture had still emerged and it was not
until the Plan Inquiry had commenced that the full scope of Northern
Ark was revealed.
20. DFV objected to all the pithead proposals.
We have put our arguments to the Inspector at the District Plan
Inquiry and now await his report which we believe will be ready
in December. Copies of some of our submissions are annexed at
the back together with some counter legal submissions. Please
note to cut down on quantity we have not inluded the annexes referred
to in these submissions, but can quickly supply them if required.
A SPECIAL PLACE
Time and time again the Forest of Dean has been
identified as a Unique and Special Place. Recent reports commissioned
by the CA were quick to pick this up.
First in a an initial report by Land
Use Consultantants.
Then in a Tourism Strategy Report
by Stevens Associates.
But most importantly through a local
project by local people called Dean by Definition.Went
out to find what local people think is Special About the Forest
of Dean? Commissioned by the Countryside Agency This Report is
available.
FOREST OF
DEANA UNIQUE
CASE
Our Ancient Rights are the key ingredient.
The coalfield sites are all within
the Statutory Forest of Dean.
Due to the special circumstances
relating to the Forest, men walked or travelled to work. The sites
Pitheads are isolated from settlements. Settlements are not centred
on or around the sites.
In other parts of the country some
sites are actually being returned to Forest. In the Forest of
Dean what should be Forest is threatened with development!
There has been a recent exchange
of legal opinions in connection with the District Plan Inquiry.
There are compelling arguments against the power of the minister
to dispose of Forestry Commission Land within the Statutory Forest
of Dean. (available on request).
PUT SIMPLY
The principle of allocation of Coalfield
funding for the Forest of Dean is welcomed. However the "woodland
employment" concept is flawed. The woodland site policy is
already an outdated strategy.
Foresters do not want to see the
Statutory Forest developed.
The Pit head sites are in the Statutory
Forest and this is the crux of the issue.
When the principle of no development
in the Forest is raised, the issue or perceived as a threat of
loss of funding and the 2007 deadline arises. This is having a
stifling effect on sensible debate.
We need a win win solution, that
will save our national treasure and still receive the Coalfields
funding for the Forest of Dean.
Accept the Forest of Dean is a special
case. Make it a model of brave decision making, finding the right
solution.
Enhance spend flexibility for the
Forest of Dean put the money to better use in the communities
not in remote pit head sites.
It may be a minnow in the overall
Coalfields Project, but everything to the majority of Foresters
(and people who visit and respect the integrity of the woodland).
More time is required to allow fair
and meaningful open debate to work out the best solutions.
Removing and extending the 2007 spend
deadline would allow time for proper consultation to take place
and alternative solutions to be identified and developed.
Above all we ask this committee to
acknowledge that developments within the centre of a National
"Jewel" is inappropriate. That the Forest of Dean is
a special case and that there is an important and urgent need
for everybody to work together to find the right solution.
Yours Sincerely
Mike Jones
On behalf of Dean Forest Voice
|