Examination of Witnesses (Questions 20-39)
WEDNESDAY 2 APRIL 2003
MR DENIS
A STANLEY, MRS
JUNE BUTLER,
MR MICHAEL
CASSIDY AND
MR GEOFF
NEAL
20. You have been talking fairly confidently,
but you have no benchmark by which to assess.
(Mr Stanley) It is perhaps a benchmark of not having
a large number of people or disabled groups or representative
groups coming to us and saying there is a problem. We have no
indication that there is a problem.
Reverend Smyth: Perhaps we shall have to ask
some of the folk who have provided evidence to get in touch with
you on that.
Mark Tami
21. Looking at first time and young voters,
you mentioned earlier that you thought apathy, particular among
young voters, could be a problem and why they were not filling
in the forms. There was and there has been concern from some of
the political parties regarding the fact that maybe these young
people never received the form in the first place and therefore
that is the reason they did not fill it out. If that is the case,
what are you doing to rectify that situation to ensure that group
is fairly reflective?
(Ms Butler) May I first address the question of them
not getting the forms? You will appreciate that when the canvassers
were visiting they had with them preprinted forms for those people
who had been on the register before. However, the canvassers were
instructed at training and frequently on their visits to the area
electoral offices that when they made contact with any house on
the first visit or the return visit, the collection visit, they
should specifically ask about young people who would be of the
age to come onto the register, the 17 to 18-year-olds. We realised
and have always realised that was going to be a problem when we
moved from the household form where they were previously put on
by a parent. Our canvassers were instructed to request information
about those young people and they carried with them blank forms
for easy distribution. At the same time, there was the ongoing
publicity campaign, so we hoped that would make young people aware.
Post registration it became evident that perhaps there was a lower
uptake or a lower number of people on the register who would be
considered attainers, the people going on with the date of birth
prefix. After Christmas we organised a campaign, we ourselves
designed the poster, the Electoral Commission were doing something
similar but we designed a poster which we sent directly to every
college in Northern Ireland, to every university campus and to
every post-primary school as well as to councils, asking them
to put it in community centres and they were also sent out through
the citizen's advice bureaux. We hoped that would be an attractive
poster which would be eye catching for young people. We targeted
them in that way. We also had articles in magazines such as the
magazine in Northern Ireland called Young People in Action
and citizen's advice bureaux were very conscious that this was
an area which had to be targeted. The Chief Electoral Officer
and others gave interviews on television and on radio and the
local radios where we hoped young people would be listening to
target that age group. You are right in that this is a traditional
problem of apathy among young people and they are also a bit averse
to filling in forms; it is something we have to recognise is a
problem. I know the universities are very keen and have been very
keen to target that area and we have been willing to go along
and distribute forms if requested.
(Mr Stanley) There is a problem in the sense that
we have no source of knowing the details of young people who attain
the age of 18; we do not get information for instance from the
Social Security Agency or whatever. We have no way of individually
targeting young people who have reached the age of 18.
(Ms Butler) We shall no doubt be moving on to the
electoral ID card. It is interesting that there has been some
indication that when young people are trying to get the ID cardand
they are trying perhaps to get it for other reasons to prove that
they are 18 or overthere is some carry-forward interest
into the area of registration and some of the rolling registration
applications have come about because of young people trying to
get ID cards.
22. Either because of apathy or for other reasons,
is that uniform across Northern Ireland or are there some areas
where it is more of a problem?
(Ms Butler) No, it seems to be uniform in every area.
(Mr Stanley) I think it is also prevalent in Great
Britain as well as in Northern Ireland. It is a recognised problem.
23. I was more interested to know whether there
were certain areas where it was more of a problem than others.
(Ms Butler) No, it does not appear so.
Chairman
24. The difference in Great Britain is that
if there were a problem and an election registration officer wanted
to, he at least gets warning that a young person is coming on
because the head of the family says this person is 17 and will
be 18 next year. You do not do that any more.
(Mr Stanley) We cannot because it is an individual
registration; we have gone away from the family registration form
and it is all individual registration. There is no opportunity
for the head of the household to alert us other than getting in
touch and letting us know.
25. Could you not put a question on the form
to ask whether there is anyone in the house who is going to be
18?
(Mr Stanley) The form is prescribed by legislation.
26. You have no choice.
(Mr Stanley) We have no choice.
Mr Clarke
27. You said that there was no difference in
registrations of young people across Northern Ireland in terms
of the figures of those failing to register.
(Ms Butler) We have not looked at that as an area.
We have looked at it generally. There would not appear to be any
difference. May I say that about four per cent of the electorate
are attainers with dates of birth and those are fairly evenly
spread?
28. If I were to say to you that the Committee
has received information that in the constituencies of Newry/Armagh,
West Tyrone and West Belfast the numbers of young people registering
for the first time have dropped in a range of between 50 to 80%,
would you be surprised at that figure?
(Mr Stanley) I do not have that in front of me. I
do not know where that came from. I do not think we have those
figures. We would not know. If we knew where the young people
were and who they were, we would certainly be pursuing them.
29. You would know how many young people registered
for the first time from the old register.
(Mr Stanley) We would have known on the old register
people who were going to attain the age of 18, though the previous
register did not have the date of birth.
Mr Clarke: No; who had actually registered for
the first time. You would know that because they would have registered.
Chairman: But they could have moved.
Mr Clarke
30. The point I make is that in all previous
electoral rolls and published registers there would be an indication
of the number of new registrations and it is not hard to compare
that figure with the number of new registrations in constituencies
this time.
(Mr Stanley) We only now know everyone's date of birth;
previously we did not have dates of birth except for those people
who were under 18 and who would attain the age of 18 during the
currency of the register.
31. So attainers, first time registrations,
the young people we are talking about here, would you be surprised?
(Ms Butler) Yes, we know those people who are attainers.
About 4% of our register are people who are attainers and that
is slightly down. What I said was that I was not aware that there
was any particular area where it was more down than any other.
32. It is a huge area of concern for me and
many other people that there are such high numbers, potentially
a 50 to 80% drop, in the number of young people registering for
the first time in some constituencies. I believe that the reasons
go beyond apathy. You mentioned a publicity campaign. Could you
confirm that the publicity campaign was supposed to have started
in July 2002 but did not take place until September 2002, a week
before your canvassers arrived on the doorstep?
(Mr Stanley) The publicity was taken forward by the
Electoral Commission, not by us. The responsibility for voter
awareness was taken off us some years ago and passed to the Electoral
Commission.
33. I am sure we can ask them that, but you
did just show a poster which you had produced.
(Mr Stanley) That was our own.
(Ms Butler) When we realised that there was an area
of concern and it was only at 4% across the province, we took
the initiative to do that and roll it out directly to schools
and colleges, which was something the Commission said they could
not do.
34. Was that after the first register?
(Ms Butler) Yes, it was.
Chairman
35. Why could the Commission not do it? Did
they give you a reason?
(Ms Butler) Because they had another publicity campaign
which was tied in with the full publicity across Northern Ireland
and they were not planning to target schools and colleges specifically,
which was what we wanted to do.
Mr Clarke
36. A high number of those young voters would
potentially be applying for photographic identification because
of their lack of other types of identification for the polling
station.
(Ms Butler) Yes; exactly.
37. Information we have received says that of
the 233,000 requests for photographic identification, recently
only as many as 45,000 of those have been processed. Could you
give an up-to-date figure of how many of the 233,000 requests
have actually been processed?
(Mr Stanley) May I ask Mr Cassidy to take that as
he is the project leader for the electoral identity card?
(Mr Cassidy) At lunchtime today 51,945 complete applications
had been received. Of those, 35,709 cards have been issued. In
effect something just over 235,000 people ticked the box in the
end. It was 231,000 when the December register was published,
but a number of electoral registration forms received after 1
December were included in the January and February registers.
38. Let me get this right. There were 235,000
people who ticked the box.
(Mr Cassidy) Yes; for registration.
(Ms Butler) For registration.
39. Over 51,000 have been processed.
(Mr Cassidy) There have been 51,945 completed applications
received; quite a lot of the applications we received were not
complete in that they did not supply all the information required
and they do not go into the system until they are complete. Almost
52,000 applications have been received. However, there is no cross-reference
between those applications and the people who ticked the box.
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