SUBMISSION 47
Memorandum submitted by Mr Barry Spikings
An opportunity now exists to build upon support
extended by Government to create a sustainable and profitable
British film industry.
In addition to creating a regular flow of British
productions this new opportunity would attract large-scale inward
investment and would generate significant revenues flowing back
to the UK from world-wide exploitation of British films.
The opportunity arises because of the changed
circumstances of the major film companies which dominate the industry.
Over recent years. Disney Fox, Paramount, Columbia, Universal
and Warners have all become units of large conglomerates. Within
those conglomerates exists fierce competition for working capital.
As a result there is increasing reliance on co-financing of motion
pictures.
Co-financing is most often achieved by dividing
exploitation rights between North America and the rest of the
world. This method spreads risk, but carries with it the commercial
disadvantage of selling off distribution rights, often to a competitor.
A new UK Production Fund could be established
to co-finance British films in partnership with one or more of
the major studios. The Fund would be an attractive partner to
the studios in that it would no require relinquishing distribution
rights. On the contrary, the concept would take advantage of the
fact that the major film studios are the only organisations which
can guarantee world-wide distribution. and marketing.
In return, the studio partner would provide
distribution and marketing services for substantially lower fees
than are traditional within the industry. As a result, revenues
from successful films would flow back to the UK on a much enhanced
basis.
Creation of the new Fund is dependent upon keeping
in place and extending current production incentives created by
Government.
To put that request into context: the production
and marketing of films is subject to risk. Within the industry,
that risk is hedged by adopting a portfolio approach. In other
words, risk is spread over a number of films of different genres
and budgets. The major studios do this by each. making 20-30 films
a year.
That approach is not appropriate to the UK.
There does not exist at this point in time a sufficient reservoir
of resources, Therefore, the new Fund would operate within a business
plan which called for the production of five films each year in
partnership with one or more major studios.
Thus, in order for both the fund and its partners
to achieve the portfolio approach utilised by the industry, it
would have to be in a position to take at least a five-year view.
I am confident that capital for the Fund can
be raised under the circumstances described above. In doing so
it would be enormously helpful if the existing fifteen million
pound cap on tax relief could be removed so that the Fund and
its partners would be enabled to attract inward investments in
respect of mainstream productions. Within that context, it may
be worth noting that the cost of the average studio film this
year will be in the 55 to 60 million dollar range.
If there exists the possibility that incentives
cease to be in place within a five-year time frame, then the portfolio
aspect of the business plan ceases to be effective and investment
in the Fund from UK and studio sources is rendered unlikely.
I appreciate that elections, among other considerations,
render difficult legislation which can be guaranteed to remain
in place for the period suggested. And certainly, I am not equipped
to address the political issues. Therefore, my contribution to
the debate must rest upon drawing to the attention of the Committee
the current opportunity which exists to help create a sustainable
and profitable British film industry. My hope is that the knowledge
and skills of the Committee members may be able to create the
means to take advantage of that opportunity.
My credentials include serving as Chairman and
CEO of EMI Film and Theatre Corporation, then Europe's largest
entertainment group with a permanent workforce of 4,000; Chairman
of both Shepperton and Elstree Studios; Academy Award-winner for
Best Picture at producer of The Deerhunter.
June 2003
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