SUBMISSION 10
Memorandum submitted by Mrs Ashanti Johnson
PUBLICLY-FUNDED FILM FINANCIERS AND THE UNDER-INVESTMENT
IN BLACK FILM-MAKERS AND BLACK-OWNED PRODUCTION COMPANIES
As you review the British Film Industry, I wish
to draw your attention to the failure of film funding organisations
and companies to invest sufficiently in black film-makers and
black-owned production companies in the UKspecifically
those seeking to make feature films. The word "black"
refers to persons of African or Caribbean origin.
The bodies in question are The Film Council,
BBC Films and the National Lottery Film Franchises (DNA Films,
Pathé and The Film Consortium). They are in receipt of
hundreds of millions of pounds of public money and therefore have
a particular duty of responsibility to ensure that black film-makers
and black-owned production companies access funding. However they
continue to do less than the bare minimum to award funds to black
film professionals.
The lack of investment in blacks, as detailed
below, is a telling indictment of the abject failure of these
organisations to make racial diversity a priority:
BLACK FILM-MAKERS
AND BLACK-OWNED
PRODUCTION COMPANIES
IN RECEIPT
OF PUBLIC
FUNDS FROM
1. The Film Council
Black-owned Company: Riverchild Films
Black Producer: Stella Nwimo
Funds received:
Slate funding£65,000
Development funding£29,900
Production funding from Premie"re Fund£50,000
Black-owned Company: Shona Productions
Black Producer: Mark Tonderai
Funds received:
Slate funding£44,000
Black-owned Company: One Love Films Limited
Black Director: Don Letts
Funds received:
Development funding£9,380
Production funding from the New Cinema Fund£459,182
Black-owned Company: Spiritdance UK
Black Producer: Johann Insanally
Funds received:
Production Funding from the New Cinema Fund£210,000
Black Producer: Leon Herbert
Funds received:
Production Funding from the New Cinema Fund£45,000
The total amount of funding given directly to
black film-makers and black-owned production companies to develop
or produce feature films is: £912,462. This represents a
mere 2% of the Film Council's total expenditure (£40,912,112)
in this area since it was set up in 2000. (Reference: www.filmcouncil.org.uk
viewed on 18 February 2003).
The New Cinema Fund has a particular remit to
nurture black film-makers yet the Head of the Fund, Paul Trijbits
has received £359,989 from the Film Council for his film
My Brother. This represents a staggering 50% of the total
investment his fund has given to black film-makers across the
country since it was set up.
2. The BBC
BBC Films has a track record of failing to engage
black film-makers and black-owned production companies in the
UK. There are no strategies or initiatives in place at BBC Films
to address its woeful record of under-funding. BBC Films has rarely
if ever invested in the production or development of feature films
by black film-makers or black-owned production companies. There
are no blacks in positions of responsibility at BBC Films.
3. The Lottery Franchise Companies
Since they were set up over five years ago,
the three national lottery film franchises have also failed to
work with black film-makers or black-owned production companies
in the UK. Neither do they employ black creatives despite being
in receipt of over £90 million in public funds.
DNA teamed up with black-owned film and training
organisation Black Coral Productions to launch a one-off £10,000
script fund for ethnic minority writers (First DraftFocus
on Talent 3). This is a paltry sum. Black producer Stella Nwimo
has allegedly received some development funding from The Film
Consortium and appears to be the only black producer to have obtained
anything at all from a franchise company.
THE FILM
COUNCIL'S
RECORD OF
WORKING WITH
BLACK FILM-MAKERS
AND BLACK-OWNED
PRODUCTION COMPANIES
The Film Council's Development fund claims that
"around 20% of the projects currently in development with
the fund feature ethnically diverse storylines." (Reference:
Film Council Annual Review 2001-02 page 47). This is a
vague and misleading statement which masks the fact that the development
fund is not directly supporting black film-makers and black-owned
production companies making feature films. Apart from the companies
and individuals mentioned above, there are two black writers,
Amma Asante and Felix Dexter developing feature film projects
with non-black producers, namely Peter Edwards and Parminder Vir
(a Film Council Board Member). Black film-makers and black-owned
production companies are being denied development funds.
The Film Council's Premie"re Fund claims
that "Six projects in development involve black or Asian
talent or subject matter." (Reference: Film Council Annual
Review 2001-02 page 55). The Premie"re Fund is also being
misleading. Apart from Riverchild Films, above, there are no black
production companies in receipt of production funding from the
Premie"re Fund. However, French Producer, Philippe Carcassonne
has received £500,000 from the fund to produce French Language
movie L'Homme Du Train. He has received a hundred times
more money from the Premie"re Fund than Riverchild Films
and doesn't even live in England. Yes it's important to encourage
co-productions but this is evidently a greater priority to the
Film Council than its duty to black film-makers and black-owned
production companies in the UK.
The Film Council's literature suggests that
it is funding more black film-makers and black-owned production
companies than it is obliged to. However, in reality, it is actively
excluding this section of British film-makers. At the Film Council,
the perceived wisdom is that increasing access to training will
solve the problem of the under-employment of blacks in the film
industry. However there are generations of trained and skilled
black film-makers and actors in the UK whom the industry refuses
to employ. They are constantly knocking at the Film Council's
door and get the same answerNO!
In the Film Council's annual review for 2001-02,
CEO John Woodward talks about setting up a cultural diversity
policy group in 2003 to be chaired by Tim Bevan to broaden its
range of partners. Diversity is such a low priority that the Film
Council is only looking at strategies almost three years after
it was set up and only saw fit to appoint a Head of Diversity
in November 2002!
Like BBC Films and The Lottery Franchise companies,
the Film Council Funds do not employ black executives. With such
an absence of ethnic diversity in their own ranks, how can these
organisations possibly address the needs and concerns of black
film-makers and black-owned production companies. Their track
record speaks for itself.
A way forward would be for the underspend by
the Lottery Franchise Companies to be used to create a fund for
black film-makers and black-owned production companies. A portion
of the Film Council's budget (across all three funds) should also
be allocated to this fund. After all, if the Development Fund
is prepared to allocate up to 20% of its budget to European Co-Productions
why can't it allocate funds for black film-makers and black-owned
production companies based in the UK?
The talent is out there in the black community
but it is not even being met even half way by the film bodies.
They preach diversity but practice discrimination and exclusion.
I urge the Committee to please:
Call publicly-funded film organisations
and companies to account over their failure to invest in black
film-makers and black-owned production companies.
Insist on a radical change in employment
practices at the Film Council to make it at least as racially
diverse as the public it is there to serve.
Advocate a minimum spend on the work
of black film-makers and black-owned production companies to ensure
that they get a real and fair chance to tell stories from their
perspective and contribute to making the British film industry
a success.
18 February 2003
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