Examination of Witnesses(Questions 140-142)
MR TONY
BIRD, MR
RICHARD TOBIAS
OBE AND MR
IAN REYNOLDS
TUESDAY 19 NOVEMBER 2002
140. So which ones would you get rid of?
(Mr Reynolds) I would not get rid of any of them because
they have already been passed by Parliament or by the European
Union in anticipation of them being implemented by Parliament.
What we would seek to do is to make sure that, when they are implemented,
they are implemented in a sensitive way. For example, the requirements
of the Terrorism Act could mean that airlines have to take passenger
details at check-in desks when airlines have calculated that,
if the regulations were implemented in that way, it would probably
take an extra minute to check each passenger in. That would mean
that they would have to cancel schedules because the flights would
not be able to get away as there would not be the resources at
our airports to do that. So we are in negotiation with the Home
Office as to how that can be implemented in a sensible way which
means that the Government can ensure that security can be preserved
without it being too onerous on the industry and the consumer,
so it is constructive issues like this that we are taking forward
on behalf of our members. We have got many, many examples and
many will be at the detailed level.
Alan Keen
141. I was not going to mention Heathrow Airport
until somebody else did. My constituents get most of the noise
and I have never opposed development until now. I have worked
in the private sector all of my career until I came here. It is
usually industry and commerce that criticises the Government for
short-sightedness and now the whole of the industry, whether it
is BAA or you who are saying the same thing, that the expansion
should be at Heathrow Airport. It is very short-sighted because
if we want a hub airport in this country, the next step from a
third one would be to have a fourth and then we would have to
knock even more houses down which would otherwise be more unacceptable
to live in. The only people who seem to be saying that we need
a new airport are those that do not want the runways to be near
them. Why do you not think we should build a new hub airport for
the future and plan properly?
(Mr Tobias) As far as we are concerned, we start with
the basic premise that air travel will increase in the next 30
years and all sorts of plans are put forward, but the reality
of course is that nobody really knows. We probably will need extra
capacity if we are to attract both business and leisure travellers
to the UK and, conversely, on the way out. We work backwards on
the problem; it is where our customers want to fly to. The south-east
has the heaviest population density. International hubs are set
up normally in capital cities whether it is Paris, or in Italy
or Germany. The reality is that our customers want to fly from
Gatwick, Heathrow or Stansted. Cliffe, whilst I have no intimate
knowledge of the impact on the environment, would need a huge
infrastructure, not just the airport and the facilities there,
but the road structures and the rail structures. We take the view
that we have three good airports serving the south-east and we
should be working on those to improve them, to improve the facilities,
to improve the number of flights that can come in and out of those
airports as it is where our customers want to fly to, so it is
customer-driven and we make no pretence of that.
142. You are going into a dead airport because
as Heathrow gets more expanded after the next runway, it is unacceptable.
I am interested to hear that you want legislation to improve the
quality of hotels and boarding houses. Do you still call them
that? You do in Blackpool. I think it is desperately needed. It
is a fragmented industry and I can see that we can get those standards
raised by that, but if it was owned, and I am not advocating this,
but if it was owned by three major multinational companies from
fish and chip shops up to five-star hotels and casinos, the standards
would be higher. How does the industry cope with some of the resorts
where you can get horrific proportions as long as planning permission
is given by the local authority which can be damaging? If individual
entrepreneurs can damage an area, how do you cope with that because
you are not owned by three multinationals? How do you cope with
that? Do we need legislation or a managing director or a secretary
of state to control these things? Does it need more detailed legislation
than just on hotels and boarding houses? What do you advocate
for getting over that problem?
(Mr Tobias) The expression was used a moment ago of
a "light touch". Very few industries would advocate
for increased legislation, but there is a need , there is a call
for legislation which ensures that the few do not damage the whole.
Tourism is very important for a whole variety of reasons. There
are some within the industry that frankly give us a bad name.
I have to say that I think that we Brits probably spend more time
examining our faults and our navels than we do our plus-points.
I am not sure that ministers in other countries would necessarily
criticise within their own countries the accommodation standards,
but I make no further comment on that. We certainly would not
be looking for additional legislation and the idea that three
major companies might own most of the tourism product in the UK
may well raise the game in terms of the quality, but I suggest
that it would also raise the game in terms of cost. One of the
advantages of the industry being fragmented, though I prefer the
word "diverse", is that it is fiercely competitive and
the number of players within the industry keeps the cost down
as far as possible to the consumer, so there is positive advantage
in having a fragmented or diverse industry.
Chairman: The clock has struck, I am
afraid. Thanks very much indeed, gentlemen; much appreciated.
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