APPENDIX B
Recommendations of Reith Commission 1945
new towns should be located sufficiently
far from their mother city at least 40 km from London and 20km
from other metropolises;
they should target a population of
20,000 to 60,000 inhabitants;
they should feature predominately
single-family housing, albeit with much lower density rates;
they should be built, as far as possible,
on greenfield sites;
a green belt should be created around
the new towns;
quality sites should be chosen, but
outside areas of exceptional natural beauty, which had to be preserved;
housing had to be organised in neighbourhood
units around a primary and nursery school, a pub and shops selling
staple goods, with in every case a meeting-room for clubs and
voluntary groups to meet;
a balance had to be struck between
housing and jobs, by making it obligatory for the development
corporation to offer every business moving into the new town one
housing unit for each job created.
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