Memorandum by Ron Bill (NT 06)
As an introductory note I am pleased to say
that I was a member of staff of Harlow Development Corporation
for 11 years and latterly, until retirement, 21 years with Harlow
Council. As Chair of the HDC "former staff" association
I have about 250 names listedincluding many who still reside
in the town and would, if approached, be able to relate their
individual experiences.
Many of us resident in the townand believing
in local democracy, found the Development Corporation set up as
autocratic with little local accountability. This did change to
some extent post 1964 when local authority nominees were recommended
to the Minister who appointed some to the HDC Board. I think on
mature reflection that many people would now accept that the Corporation
needed overall planning and development powers to get the job
done. I think there were some errors. In the early years housing
management was evicting families owing as little as four weeks
rent (about £6.50) they then went into Social Service Part
III accommodation at a much higher public cost. A much more important
local matter was the problem of trying to ensure that education
provision kept pace with incoming population. This was never achieved
and suggests to me that perhaps the Corporations should have been
able to provide capital or to build schoolsperhaps for
later transfer to the county councils.
In his Master Plan for Harlow, Sir Frederick
Gibberd said that the buildings would be "fitted into the
shape of the land, and into the existing pattern of woods, lanes,
brooks, hedges and trees". The landscaped design he said
"would have its own existence but, `with the buildings' would
weld them into a coherent whole".
With the splendid work of Dame Sylvia Crowe
as landscape architect, this plan and vision was successfully
achieved. The Master Planner saw the landscape of the town as
a vital and integral part of the whole environment and this created
a green and pleasant town. Unfortunately, in recent years with
cut backs on landscape maintenance it is no longer being maintained
to its original high standards. The pressure on building land
is causing infilling of green spaces and eroding the carefully
conceived ratios of housing densities and open space provision.
Harlow, like the other 1947 new towns, failed
to provide for the phenomenal increase in car ownership but, even
so, blocks of garagesunused despite heavy parking congestion
on estate roads, are currently being demolished for housing development.
Obviously today's motorists need parking adjacent to dwellings
and presumably revised planning needs will ensure that drivers
do not have to walk too far!
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