APPENDIX 7
Memorandum submitted by The Federation
of the Electronics Industry
The Federation of the Electronics Industry is
the UK's leading trade association for the information technology,
telecommunications, radio, electronic components, defence, aerospace,
naval electronics, and office technology industries. Together
with the Society of British Aerospace Companies, the FEI is a
joint sponsor of the UK Industry Space Committee and has contributed
fully to the quite detailed response which that committee will
have submitted. We, therefore, support fully that submission.
Nevertheless, we wish to emphasise important
aspects of National Space Strategy associated partly with our
FEI interests in the ground sector, which address the delivery
of advanced Information Technology services to the consumer. Such
services delivered from satellites represent a rapidly growing
global market far in excess of those associated with other sections
of the UK space programme. They include delivery of a large variety
of digital and broadband communications, broadcasting and positioning
services on a global scale. Thus these services will offer the
greatest potential for return on investment in the whole UK space
programme. It is, therefore, important in the longer term interests
of both the UK and the European economies that these sections
of their space programmes are well supported. It is also particularly
important that the Authorities assist with the funding of the
much needed longer term and leading edge research. This will help
us to maintain the very high standing which we and Europe enjoy
in this sector of advanced technology.
Satellite Communications (Sections 43 through
to 52)
The UK Government and private sectors must,
together, make every effort to capture the maximum share of the
£100 billion market which is confidently predicted in the
communications services sector. Wideband broadcasting, internet
access, interactive facilities and multimedia applications, delivered
from satellites to both fixed and mobile terminals, must be major
objectives for funding by the National and the European authorities.
We fully support the increased priority which
the BNSC is giving to telecommunications in general and, in particular,
to the European Space Agency research programmes in advanced telecommunications
(ARTES) and the plans for co-ordination of all the EU research
and development programmes in this area.
Satellite Positioning and Navigation Systems (Sectors
53 through to 57)
This, again, is an area of increasing interest
to all forms of transport, survey and emergency operations. The
present world market of £10 billion is predicted to increase
at least three or four times within the next 10 years.
In these sections of the BNSC strategy and programme
there is a particularly important EU project, Galileo, which aims
to provide, under European civil public sector regulation, a highly
accurate and reliable global positioning service, integrated with
advanced communication facilities, within the decade. Europe has
already invested some
80 million in the definition phase of this project,
some
12 million of which has been contributed by the UK
Government.
It is also essential for the future commercial
interests of both the UK and of Europe that every effort be made
to ensure that the first definition phase of this project is successfully
completed to the very tight schedule of approximately one year
which has been set.
Early planning and organisation of the support
for the phase two implementation programme to follow must be anticipated
and the necessary arrangements made to ensure an immediate and
effective transition. Industry is already considering the formation
of a special company to support this project and a full commitment
must be made by all concerned, both government and the private
sectors, to this farsighted European project which will represent
a very large return on the investment in the longer term.
The ESA Organisation
The ESA operation has recently been made much
more effective, largely as a result of the efforts of the UK.
Its recently published programme and action plans incorporating
essential R&D must continue to be supported fully.
Also a careful balance must be made between
the funding of National programmes and the contributions to those
of the EU and ESA. There is a strong case for more overall financial
and enabling support in the Communication and Positioning areas.
In any case, the balance between support for our national programmes
of leading edge R&D and of ESA requires very careful judgement
if maximum advantage is to be given to our UK industry in the
very large ground and space sector markets which are confidently
predicted over this next decade.
Funding of EU and ESA Contracts
There is a need for more equality in the way
in which EU and ESA projects contracted to industry are funded.
The UK's insistence on a 50/50 arrangement with the private sector
often puts our companies at a serious disadvantage to those in
mainland Europe whose government contributions are invariably
at a much more generous level.
In conclusion, the FEI would welcome an invitation
to give oral evidence to the Trade and Industry Committee in support
of the BNSC UK Space Strategy Document and Programme and to emphasise
the advanced User Services which will be made available from satellite
bearer systems in the future.
22 February 2000
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