APPENDIX 44
Memorandum submitted by Lucas Aerospace
INTRODUCTION
Lucas Aerospace is a Division of Lucas Varity
plc. Lucas Aerospace is a global business with a major proportion
of its manufacturing being based in the UK. Lucas Aerospace is
a leading supplier of safety critical equipment to the Aerospace
Industry. Having leading technology is key to its continuing growth
and success. Retaining leading technology requires Lucas Aerospace
to make significant investments in technology acquisition and
have close relationships with the research base.
SUMMARY
Technology is extremely important to the competitiveness
of Lucas Aerospace and Lucas therefore has close links with Universities
to identify innovations which may benefit its product portfolio.
It considers relationships with Government laboratories and independent
research organisations extremely important in achieving technology
transfer. Collaboration in technology acquisition is important
for affordable technology to develop its Aerospace Supply Chain.
Ownership of intellectual property rights is key to protecting
the technology investment and protecting our competitive position.
Government sponsorship of research and demonstration
permits Lucas Aerospace to invest 30 per cent more than would
otherwise be affordable on technology acquisition. Lucas Aerospace
welcomes the Foresight initiative in developing networks and priorities
at a general level but are disappointed at the Government lack
of support for the Society of British Aerospace Companies response
to the Foresight initiativeForesight Action. Lucas Aerospace
consider that a larger proportion of the Engineering and Physical
Sciences Research Council sponsored research should be directed
to industrially supported activities.
1. Lucas Aerospace is a "market pull"
driven Company. The decision to pursue new technology is linked
to a marketing assessment of the benefit of new technologies to
future business opportunities. This applies whether these future
opportunities are protecting existing markets and products, expanding
these markets or penetrating new markets. A fundamental element
of this process is maintaining close links with the full breadth
of the research base, particularly in the UK and Europe to identify
innovations applicable to our product portfolio.
2. The majority of the fundamental research
adopted by Lucas Aerospace for application to products is originally
conceived through Government funded research in Universities and
government Laboratories. This fundamental innovation is then used
in an applied research programme, usually carried out by Lucas
Aerospace in collaboration with the innovating research house,
to gain sufficient knowledge and understanding of the fundamental
technology to apply it to our products. This is key to achieving
the necessary technology transfer which is dependent on knowledge
and people.
3. Lucas Aerospace have extensive links
with both Government Laboratories and independent research and
technology organisations. These links include joint technology
programmes. These links include, but are not limited to, National
Physical Laboratory (NPL), Atomic Energy Authority (AEA Tech)
and the Defence Evaluation Research Agency (DERA).
4. Lucas Aerospace make extensive use of
Government schemes to promote collaboration. These include the
DTI initiative "Civil Aircraft Research and DemonstrationCARAD"
and the Engineering and Physical Science initiativesInnovative
Manufacturing Initiative (IMI) and Link. These initiatives, through
modest levels of sponsorship, promote collaboration in an effective
way and give companies opportunities to use such collaborative
research to develop the overall business supply chain with both
customers and suppliers as well as gaining technology.
5. Lucas Aerospace considers it extremely
important, wherever possible, to own the intellectual property
rights (IPR) and patents relating to the technology in its products.
This ensures security of product delivery and retention of competitive
advantage. Where the IPR is owned by another organisation, Lucas
Aerospace would try to achieve either an exclusive licence or
at least exclusivity in the application in its field of business.
6. The Foresight Programme has played a
significant role in fostering and developing networks. In the
Aerospace industry the Society of British Aerospace Companies
response to the Foresight Programme"Foresight Action"
has developed an Aerospace network of major potential benefitIt
is disappointing that Government have not been able to respond
in a significantly more positive manner to "Foresight Action"
with matching funding.
The Foresight Programme has identified priorities
at a global level, in particular industrial arenas. It must, however,
be recognised that any individual company will not necessarily
see the Foresight priorities matching their priorities. It is
felt that if these priorities are used as a guide to directing
innovative research they should result in a research base of benefit
to industrial needs.
7. The Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council have introduced, over the years, various initiatives
to foster technology transfer (some of these were mentioned in
4 above). It is considered that these initiatives should be extended
to ensure that the majority of sponsored research is supported
and directed by industry. This would ensure that this applied
research does serve the needs of the UK Aerospace industry and
that the link with industry acts as the technology transfer bridge.
26 February 1998
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