Extract from The Independent, Thursday,
24 March 1988
TOBACCO INDUSTRY ACCUSED OF DISTORTING RESULTS
OF RESEARCH
ROW OVER PASSIVE SMOKING STUDY
The tobacco industry has been accused of distorting
the results of research into the effect of sharing space with
smokers.
Now the Tobacco Advisory Council, the industry's
trade association, has cancelled national newspaper advertisements,
a video and a booklet, intended to show that tobacco smoke at
work is not a problem.
The material was to be based on research by
Roger Perry, Professor of Public Health at Imperial College, London,
which the council had part-funded.
The study shows that indoor pollution levels
from three of the components of tobacco smoke is well below official
safety limits for workplace exposure.
Imperial College said the advertisementsbased
on a letter from Professor Perry and to be run under the banner
"If you're worried about other people's tobacco smoke, this
should clear the air"purported to draw conclusions
"which were not in the research".
The presentation of the research was misleading,
carrying a message "considerably more conclusive than the
results justify" and would have been "potentially damaging
to the college".
Iain More, the college's director of public
relations, said yesterday that negotiations had been "amicable
but pretty tough. We had quite a battle over this. It does raise
issues about controlling the way results from sponsored research
are interpreted and used when universities are under increasing
pressure to get funds from industry and outside sources."
Professor Perry said yesterday that the council
had been "a little naughty, to put it mildly".
His study involved sampling air quality in 3,000
locations throughout Britain covering work, travel, home and leisure
locations, measuring carbon monoxide, nicotine and particulate
matter release by burning cigarettes.
The results showed average carbon monoxide levels
less than 5 per cent the permitted level for workplace exposure,
nicotine levels, even in smoking areas, only 4 per cent on average
of accepted exposure levels, and that even in smoke-filled rooms
where a tobacco haze could be seen, the level of inhalable particles
was on average less than 2 per cent of the permitted workplace
level.
The professor told the council that the findings
"put into some perspective" the relative contribution
of tobacco smoke to indoor air quality.
Yesterday he said that "the results do
show that concentrations of these three components of tobacco
smoke are at relatively low levels. But we only measured three
components. There are another 200 down the line and they include
ones which cause irritation and distress to non-smokers".
There was, he added, still a very big gap between understanding
the components of environmental tobacco smoke in the atmosphere
and understanding their health related effects.
Mr More said: "We don't believe that Professor
Perry's work, while an important contribution to measurement of
indoor air quality, said anything directly about the health effects
of environmental tobacco smoke. The tobacco advisory council wanted
to give the misleading impression that it did, and we were very
concerned about that.
"Imperial does a lot of work with industry,
and it is vital with increasing amounts of sponsored research,
that scientists retain control over how their results are presented
and interpreted and that the college's name and authority is not
misused."
Professor Perry is to continue his studies,
but funded by Philip Morris, the American-owned tobacco company,
rather than by the tobacco advisory council.
A spokesman for the council said: "We had
a perfect right to promote the findings so long as Professor Perry
and Imperial College were happy with what we were doing. At the
end they seemed not to want too close association with the industry.
That is something that is a pity but in the present climate I
suppose it's understandable. . . "We still think the research
is sound."
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