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Select Committee on Health Minutes of Evidence


Letter from the Head of Corporate Affairs Gallaher Group Plc to the Clerk of the Committee (TB 8A)

  Thank you for your letter of 21 December 1999, addressed to Gallaher's Chairman Peter Wilson. As you will be aware from your file, I am the senior executive within Gallaher who is responsible for dealing with all aspects of the inquiry of the Health Committee. My understanding of your request is that you require indices of all the material that Gallaher has which relate to the terms of reference of the Health Committee's inquiry, namely: Gallaher's response to "the scientific knowledge of the harmful effects of smoking and the addictive nature of nicotine" and "the role of Government in providing consumer protection".

  Immediately following receipt of your letter, on 22 December, I asked our lawyers, Simmons & Simmons, to advise on the best way of responding to your request, having regard to the timing issues created by the Christmas and New Year holidays.

  It may be helpful to you if I give some background. As part of the process of preparing for the claims that have been pursued against Gallaher since the late 1980s, and litigation that Gallaher continues to face in the UK and Ireland, Simmons & Simmons has been undertaking a relevance review of Gallaher's historical files. That process has been completed up until 1995. The files, which have been identified as containing one or more documents which are potentially relevant to issues that have arisen or which might arise in smoking and health litigation, contain over 1,200,000 documents, made up of some 3.2 million pages of paper. In addition, the lawyers have also undertaken a similar review of files of the Tobacco Manufacturers' Association, up until 1996. That exercise has identified an additional number of almost 340,000 documents, consisting of some 1.2 million pages of paper.

  Both the Gallaher and TMA documents identified as being potentially relevant to smoking and health issues have been electronically scanned and their images are stored on computer-based document storage and retrieval systems.

  For your assitance, enclosed with this letter, is a schedule that provides a breakdown, by year, of the estimated volume of documents and number of pages which constitute the total cohort of scanned images that our lawyers have identified as being potentially relevant to smoking and health issues. For Gallaher this is up until 1995; for the TMA up until 1996.

  Against this background, I have asked Simmons & Simmons to deliver, by no later than your deadline of 10 am on Monday 10 January 2000, the following:

    1.  The indices to the documents which Simmons & Simmons assessed as relevant to the issues raised in the litigation pursued by Leigh, Day & Co. from their reviews of the scanned images of the Gallaher and TMA documents. The categories of documents contained in those indices include, amongst other matters, all documents up until 1980 (being the period with which the litigation was concerned) relating to scientific knoweldge of respiratory illnesses, chemical and biological testing of tobacco smoke and tobacco, nicotine and addiction, human smoking behaviour, machine smoking methods and Gallaher's/TMA's relationship with Government. These indices are contained in 17 large ring binders.

    2.  A list of all file titles from the Gallaher and TMA databases (containing one or more documents) which Simmons & Simmons has assessed as being potentially relevant to smoking and health litigation and to which any claimant in litigation might be entitled to access, depending upon the nature of the action that is being pursued. These 25,650 file titles are contained in a further four ring binders.

      These files include, amongst others, materials identified by the lawyers as potentially relevant to smoking and health issues from their reviews of the files of the Research and Development division of Gallaher and Gallaher's Marketing Department. They do not, however, include, amongst others, the files of Gallaher's Finance, Insurance, Leaf and Production, Personnel, Tax and Treasury departments or files relating to the production activities of Gallaher's factory sites. These files were not reviewed because they relate to the everyday commercial activities of Gallaher and were not considered relevant to issues likely to arise in smoking and health litigation, at the time the lawyers' relevance reivew was undertaken.

  One point of clarification. In your letter of 21 December, you make reference to BAT's Guildford depository. I would point out that Gallaher has no detailed knowledge of the Guildford depository or how it works. What we have sought to do is to find the most positive way of addressing your request, taking into account the way we manage our files.

  If there are any difficulties with the delivery of the indices, or if you believe I can be of further assistance generally, please do not hesitate to call me.

10 January 2000

CHRONOLOGICAL BREAKDOWN OF ESTIMATED DOCUMENT VOLUMES AND NUMBER OF PAGES OF POTENTIALLY RELEVANT DOCUMENTS
Gallaher TMA
PeriodDocs PagesDocs Pages
Pre 197021,44457,549 25,22591,010
19704,90913,174 3,93714,204
19715,64115,139 4,35015,694
19726,06816,284 4,57016,488
19736,19016,612 4,74417,116
19747,20719,341 4,39615,860
19759,27224,883 4,46116,095
197610,46728,090 6,09421,987
197711,58731,096 6,64423,971
197812,90434,630 6,90924,927
197914,69439,434 8,42930,411
198021,13156,709 9,68234,932
198125,00267,097 12,56745,341
198227,70574,351 15,52055,995
198331,06983,379 15,76856,890
198436,24797,275 15,43155,674
198544,003118,089 16,38259,105
198654,568146,442 19,29669,618
198754,641146,638 20,24173,028
198860,665162,805 21,42077,282
198971,228191,152 14,51252,358
199090,435242,697 13,73849,566
199197,485261,617 15,36155,421
199299,544267,143 18,98268,485
1993110,584296,771 17,88764,535
1994146,132392,170 13,73249,544
1995107,009287,177 12,10343,667
1996n/an/a 4,57916,521
Not Relevant*21,454 57,5755241,891
Total1,209,2853,245,319 337,4841,217,613


  *During the review process, some documents, such as travel itineraries, were inadvertently selected as potentially relevant materials.

GUILDFORD DEPOSITORY TERMS FOR PUBLIC ACCESS

  Guildford is an operational site of companies in the British American Tobacco Group and during the period agreed for your visit to view the files produced to plaintiffs in US litigation you are asked to agree to the following terms:

  1.  The opening hours of your visit will be 10am to 4pm Monday to Friday.

  2.  You are required to provide your names and addresses of all persons in your group and to identify which company or organisation you represent.

  3.  You will have a nominated contact/co-ordinator to assist you at all times during your visit who will be identified to you.

  4.  An office will be provided for you to view the files which can accommodate up to six people at any one time.

  5.  No cameras, video recording or duplicating equipment may be bought into the depository.

  6.  You will be provided with an electronic index of the files in the depository which will contain information to enable you to select the files you wish to see.

  7.  You will be provided with File Request Forms which will need to be completed and handed to the co-ordinator who will then arrange for the files requested to be brought to you in the office provided.

  8.  When you finish with the files the co-ordinator will collect the files from you and check them back into the depository.

  9.  Files must not be tampered with in any way, no documents are to be removed or added and no marks or annotations are to be made. Failure to observe this term will result in you being asked to leave the depository immediately.

  10.  You will see that each page in each file has an individual (Bates) number. If you require copies of documents from the files you have seen you will need to fill out a Copy Request Form detailing the Bates numbers of the documents requested.

  11.  There is a charge of 10p per sheet for copying. No copies will be provided before payment is made. Copies, which will be marked to show they have been requested by you, will not be provided at the time of the request but will be sent on to you in about ten working days. [2]The period of ten working days may be extended depending upon the number of copies requested and the period of your inspection at the Depository.


DISTRICT COURT: SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT

The State of Minnesota By Hubert H. Humphrey, III, Its Attorney General, and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, Plaintiffs, vs. Philip Morris Incorporated, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, B.A.T. Industries p.l.c., Lorillard Tobacco Company, The American Tobacco Company, Liggett Group, Inc., The Council For Tobacco Research—U.S.A., INC., and The Tobacco Institute, Inc., Defendants.

STIPULATED ORDER AMENDING THE CASE MANAGEMENT ORDER WITH RESPECT TO DISCOVERY AND JURISDICTION MATTERS CONCERNING DEFENDANT B.A.T. INDUSTRIES p.l.c.

  1.  Section III B, "Discovery Relating to the Motion of B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. to Dismiss the Complaint," of the Case Management Order dated March 29, 1995 (the "CMO"), is no longer in effect and is hereby replaced by the following provisions.

  2.  Defendant B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. ("B.A.T. Industries") shall withdraw its pending motion to dismiss the Complaint against it for lack of personal jurisdiction, without prejudice, and shall answer the Complaint within 30 days of the entry of this amendment to the CMO. B.A.T. Industries may assert lack of personal jurisdiction as an affirmative defense in its Answer to the Complaint, and neither its withdrawal of the motion to dismiss nor its participation in merits discovery as provided below, nor the establishment of any depository, nor any other action taken in furtherance of this Order, shall be deemed or construed to be either a waiver of its defense of lack of personal jurisdiction or a submission to the jurisdiction of this Court.

  3.  Discovery relating to jurisdiction over B.A.T. Industries shall be taken during merits discovery and shall be conducted pursuant to the merits discovery provisions of the CMO and other orders of the Court, except as otherwise provided herein. B.A.T. Industries may seek summary judgment dismissing the claims against it based upon the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction either at the conclusion of discovery in this action or by agreement of plaintiffs and B.A.T. Industries or by leave of the Court.

  4.  Without prejudice to plaintiffs' right to serve additional discovery requests, the following discovery requests previously seved by plaintiffs shall be deemed merits discovery requests: Palintiffs' First and Second Requests for Production of Documents to B.A.T. Industries and Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation ("B&W") Relating to the Jurisdiction Over B.A.T. Industries and Plaintiffs' First and Second Set of Interrogatories to B.A.T. Industries and B&W Relating to the Jurisdiction Over B.A.T. Industries. B.A.T. Industries shall have 30 days from the date the parties execute this Order to serve amended written responses and objections to this discovery, provided, however, that this Court shall have entered this Order in the interim.

  5.  Without waiver of any other objections, B.A.T. industries shall not object to discovery requests on the ground that such requests seek to obtain documents or information from British-American Tobacco Company Limited ("BATCo"). B.A.T. Industies has obtained BATCo's consent to the disclosure of such documents or information and, where responsive, relevant and not otherwise objectionable, shall include such documents or information in response to discovery requests. BATCo is not a party to this action and provision of documents or information or the taking of any action in furtherance of this Order or other participation hereunder by BATCo shall not be deemed or construed to be either a submission to the jurisdiction by BATCo or a waiver of any defense of lack of personal jurisidiction by BATCo. This Order shall not obligate B.A.T. Industries to seek or obtain discovery materials from any of its other subsidiaries. Plaintiffs reserve the right to seek such discovery at a later time and B.A.T. Industries reserves the right to oppose such discovery, but the parties shall meet and confer on the matter of such discovery prior to any application to the Court. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, B.A.T. Industries will produce documents and information to, from or relating to its other subsidiaries to the extent such documents and information are in the files of B.A.T. Industries or BATCo and to the extent such documents and information are responsive, relevant and not otherwise objectionable. In addition, B.A.T. Industries will seek and obtain discovery materials and information from its other subsidiaries if, and to the extent that, B.A.T. Industries or BATCo has transferred responsive documents to other subsidiaries of B.A.T. Industries for storage, warehousing, filing, indexing or destruction.

  6.  B.A.T. Industries shall commence production of documents responsive to the discovery requests identified in Paragraph 4 as soon as practicable but in any event no later than September 1995. Production from BATCo's pre-1986 research and development files shall be completed by 31 December 1995, on the condition that B.A.T. Industries is not obligated to create a document-by-document index of the documents contained within such files (See Paragraphs 7 and 8, below). As soon as practicable, B.A.T. Industries and plaintiffs shall meet and confer to establish a further production schedule and to discuss the production of priority documents and privilege logs.

  7.  When B.A.T. Industries makes its initial deposit of documents into the depository, it shall contemporaneously provide to plaintiffs two indexes to BATCo's research and development files, which, based upon reasonable inquiry and present belief, are the only indexes that encompass this entire group of files. The first index is the BATCo Central File Register, which contains the following fields of information: file folder number, document type, date opened, date to review, box number, current owner, original owner, and title. The second index is the solicitors' file index of pre-1986 research and development files, which contains the following objective fields of information: site, file number, title, start date, finish date, location, file owner, file user, and pagination. None of the information in these designated fields shall be withheld from plaintiffs. As used herein, the term "file" means a file as kept in the ordinary course of business. To the extent that the working file has a title (as a working file), such title shall be provided to plaintiffs. To the extent that the working file did not originally have a title, B.A.T. Industries shall provide to plaintiffs the name of title assigned to the file during the collection and review of files. The provisions of Paragraph 4.A of the Order of July 17, 1995 shall apply to any other information from these indexes or to any other indexes covered by that Paragraph. B.A.T. Industries shall comply with the provisions of Paragraph 4.A within 30 days from the date the parties execute this Order, provided, however, that this Court shall have entered this Order in the interim.

  8.  B.A.T. Industries shall not be required to create an index of documents produced in discovery pursuant to paragraph 4.B of the Order of July 17, 1995. However, B.A.T. Industries shall provide an index to the files containing such documents, along with the documents produced. This index shall contain at least the following standard information with respect to each file produced: site, file number, title, start date, finish date, location, file owner, file user, and pagination. If B.A.T. Industries creates an index to the documents placed in the Guildford depository or to the documents selected for copying therefrom by plaintiffs, the following information shall be promptly provided to plaintiffs: author(s) of document; recipient(s) of document, including those receiving copies; date of document; type of document (eg., memo, letter, news release, pamphlet, etc.); title of document (eg., title, subject, or "re" line, etc.); and Bates identification number. If B.A.T. Industries creates a partial index to the documents selected for copying by plaintiffs or an index to more than 15,000 other documents placed in the Guildford depository, the parties shall meet and confer regarding potential disclosure of the information set forth in the preceding sentence and the applicability of the attorney work-product privilege with respect thereto. Any unresolved differences may be submitted to the Court for determination.

  9.  Plaintiffs shall not be required to utilize the provisions of the Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters, or any other compulsory process, to obtain depositions of persons who at the time of such depositions are employed by or under the control of B.A.T. Industries or BATCo, provided however, that this paragraph shall not apply to persons employed by or under the control of subsidiaries of B.A.T. Industries or BATCo.

  10.  The following procedures shall apply to the depository for documents produced by B.A.T. Industries:

    A.  The depository referred to herein for the production of documents by B.A.T. Industries shall be at Guildford, England. All documents produced by B.A.T. Industries in this action shall be deposited therein, unless the parties agree to a different method of production for particular documents.

    B.  The depository shall be open for inspection of documents from 8am to 8pm, Monday through Friday, exclusive of United Kingdom holidays, at the request of any party on written notice of five business days, unless the parties agree or the Court orders expanded or reduced hours. Each person entering the depository shall be required to identify himself or herself, by law firm and party represented, and sign in and sign out on a registration log.

    C.  All parties with access to the depository shall be allowed to view the entire depository at any time during which the depository is open and to select any box or group of boxes for immediate review. B.A.T. Industries shall have the sole authority to physically remove the requested boxes from the depository shelves for viewing by an authorized party and to replace the requested boxes back on the depository shelves after viewing by the authorized party.

    D.  The cost of placing documents requested for production into the depository shall be borne by B.A.T. Industries. The administrative costs and expenses of operating the depository shall be borne by B.A.T. Industries.

    E.  The party selecting the documents shall choose the method of copying or imaging. The party selecting the document shall also select the vendor for copying or imaging. All documents duplicated or imaged for the requesting party shall be copied or imaged off of the actual documents in the depository and not from documents maintained at a different location, absent agreement of the parties or order of the Court.

    F.  Regardless of the manner of copying or imaging, B.A.T. Industries shall be entitled to receive promptly a record of which documents have been copied or imaged by the requesting party, or a duplicate set of he copies shall be provided to B.A.T. Industries upon its request and at its expense.

    G.  Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 10(Q), the depository shall be equipped with a copy machine for the purpose of allowing parties reviewing documents to immediately copy and take with them a reasonable number of particular documents.

    H.  All documents in the depository shall be Bates numbered in accordance with the CMO and shall be placed in numbered boxes. Each box shall be labelled with a box number and the beginning and ending of Bates numbers of documents contained therein, with the labels clearly visible for viewing by walk-by inspection. In addition, B.A.T. Industries shall maintain a list in each box of the beginning and ending of Bates numbers for the documents contained in each file within that box, as well as a master list maintained in the dispository and distributed to all other parties containing the same information. Such lists shall be updated as necessary.

    I.  B.A.T. Industries shall notify all other parties in writing within 48 hours of the placement of documents in the depository. Such notice shall include the beginning and ending of Bates numbers for the documents contained in each file, the box numbers, and the appropriate categories in the request for production to which the file contents are responsive, unless unduly burdensome to designate multiple categories for each file.

    J.  B.A.T. Industries shall maintain a written guide to the location of documents in the depository, for example, a guide to the location of files by box and Bates numbers.

    K.  B.A.T. Industries shall maintain at the depository copies of all privilege logs and written discovery responses from B.A.T. Industries in this litigation.

    L.  Once placed in the depository, documents shall not be removed from the depository, renumbered, reboxed or moved to a different location of the depository, absent agreement of the parties or order of the Court; provided, however, that:

      a.  Purusant to mutually acceptable arrangements to be agreed upon to ensure their security and integrity, documents may be removed from the depository for the purpose of making copies or images as requested by the reviewing party:

      b.  Documents may be reboxed or moved to a different location of the depository in order to keep documents in sequential Bates-numbered order as new documents are placed in the depository; however, any reboxing or moving done pursuant to this subparagraph shall be accompanied by immediate (48 hours) and explicit notice to all other parties of new Bates numbers, new box numbers and new locations. Where it is more convenient to do so, in lieu of reboxing to keep documents in sequential order, B.A.T. Industries may place later-produced documents in a box supplemental to the original box. For example, if box 1 has a Bates-number range of 100 to 500 and later produced documents belong in that box, these documents may be placed in box 1A and placed next to box 1.

    M.  The depository shall have at least one telephone and one dedicated line for computers or facsimile machines.

    N.  The receiving party shall have the right, for any depository document for which it has received a copy pursuant to this Order, to transmit the copy via facsimile from the depository at its own expense. Computer versions of documents shall not be transmitted from the depository itself. The receiving party shall have the right, for any depository document for which it has received a copy pursuant to this Order, to transmit the document via computer from any other location to any person authorized to receive the document.

    O.  The depository shall be reasonably heated and have restroom facilities on site. If necessary, reasonable arrangements to provide airconditioning shall be made.

    P.  The depository shall be equipped with tables and chairs to serve as a work space for persons reviewing documents. This work space shall be contiguous with (under the same roof as) the storage area for the documents.

    Q.  B.A.T. Industries shall pre-designate files which include documents containing confidential information under the Protective Order dated 16 June 1995 (the "Protective Order"). The parties shall agree upon a procedure whereby upon receiving notice of plaintiffs' request for copies of documents contained in such pre-designated files, B.A.T. Industries shall have a reasonable opportunity to make confidentiality designations with respect to the requested documents as set forth in paragraph 6 of the Protective Order prior to or contemporaneously with the copying or imaging of such documents. Such confidentiality review shall not unreasonably delay plaintiffs' receipt of copies of the requested documents. In the alternative, the parties shall agree upon a procedure whereby plaintiffs may obtain immediate copies of particular documents, maintaining the confidentiality thereof for a reasonable period of time to enable B.A.T. Industries to make final confidentiality designations with respect thereto. Plaintiffs shall not disseminate any document designated as confidential by B.A.T. Industries to any non-United States attorney representing a party to say lawsuit pending in any jurisdiction outside of the United States, nor to any non-United States consultant, investigator or expert employed by such party, for use in any proceeding outside the United States except upon the expiration of thirty days notice to B.A.T. Industries, during which time B.A.T. Industries shall be entitled to seek appropriate relief from this Court. Any recipient of such confidential document shall be notified of and shall agree to be bound by the terms of this paragraph. The provisions of this paragraph shall not otherwise alter or modify the parties' obligations to comply with any other provisions of the Protective Order.

    R.  Neither party is presently aware of any reason why B.A.T. Industries shall not have the right to close the depository upon completion of document production, review and copying, provided, however, that at a minimum, until ultimate resolution of this litigation with respect to B.A.T. Industries, B.A.T. Industries shall maintain possession of and keep intact the depository documents and shall afford access thereto in the event that circumstances warrant such access. Prior to such closure, B.A.T. Industries and plaintiffs shall meet and confer to address closure, preservation and access matters in this litigation.

  11.  Each provision of this Stipulated Order is an essential and non-severable aspect of the parties' agreement hereto. In implementing the provisions of this Stipulated Order, the parties shall cooperate with each other and shall make good faith efforts to avoid burdening the Court with disputes regarding such implementation. In the event that either party has substantial grounds upon which to contend that implementation of this Stipulated Order has frustrated the discovery process or has caused substantial prejudice, that party may, after meeting and conferring with the other party, apply to the Court for modification of this Stipulated Order.

  12.  Nothing in this Stipulated Order shall supersede any other existing or future Order in this litigation, except as expressly stated herein. This Stipulated Order shall have no effect upon document production or other discovery arrangements as between plaintiffs and the other defendants in this action and nothing in this Stipulated Order shall create any presumptions with respect thereto.

15 August 1995


2   As you will see the files have been produced into the depository on a file basis, not a document by document basis. For this reason we need to ensure that any documents you request are not privileged or trade secret as defined in the Minnesota Orders and threfore the documents will need to be checked to ensure that they may be provided to you. If after review it is determined that documents are privileged or confidential/trade secret they will not be provided to you and the relevant British American Tobacco Group Company reserves the right to require any notes made by you of those documents to be handed over to it. Back


 
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