Letter from the Head of Corporate Affairs
Gallaher Group Plc to the Clerk of the Committee (TB 8A)
Thank you for your letter of 21 December 1999,
addressed to Gallaher's Chairman Peter Wilson. As you will be
aware from your file, I am the senior executive within Gallaher
who is responsible for dealing with all aspects of the inquiry
of the Health Committee. My understanding of your request is that
you require indices of all the material that Gallaher has which
relate to the terms of reference of the Health Committee's inquiry,
namely: Gallaher's response to "the scientific knowledge
of the harmful effects of smoking and the addictive nature of
nicotine" and "the role of Government in providing consumer
protection".
Immediately following receipt of your letter,
on 22 December, I asked our lawyers, Simmons & Simmons, to
advise on the best way of responding to your request, having regard
to the timing issues created by the Christmas and New Year holidays.
It may be helpful to you if I give some background.
As part of the process of preparing for the claims that have been
pursued against Gallaher since the late 1980s, and litigation
that Gallaher continues to face in the UK and Ireland, Simmons
& Simmons has been undertaking a relevance review of Gallaher's
historical files. That process has been completed up until 1995.
The files, which have been identified as containing one or more
documents which are potentially relevant to issues that have arisen
or which might arise in smoking and health litigation, contain
over 1,200,000 documents, made up of some 3.2 million pages of
paper. In addition, the lawyers have also undertaken a similar
review of files of the Tobacco Manufacturers' Association, up
until 1996. That exercise has identified an additional number
of almost 340,000 documents, consisting of some 1.2 million pages
of paper.
Both the Gallaher and TMA documents identified
as being potentially relevant to smoking and health issues have
been electronically scanned and their images are stored on computer-based
document storage and retrieval systems.
For your assitance, enclosed with this letter,
is a schedule that provides a breakdown, by year, of the estimated
volume of documents and number of pages which constitute the total
cohort of scanned images that our lawyers have identified as being
potentially relevant to smoking and health issues. For Gallaher
this is up until 1995; for the TMA up until 1996.
Against this background, I have asked Simmons
& Simmons to deliver, by no later than your deadline of 10
am on Monday 10 January 2000, the following:
1. The indices to the documents which Simmons
& Simmons assessed as relevant to the issues raised in the
litigation pursued by Leigh, Day & Co. from their reviews
of the scanned images of the Gallaher and TMA documents. The categories
of documents contained in those indices include, amongst other
matters, all documents up until 1980 (being the period with which
the litigation was concerned) relating to scientific knoweldge
of respiratory illnesses, chemical and biological testing of tobacco
smoke and tobacco, nicotine and addiction, human smoking behaviour,
machine smoking methods and Gallaher's/TMA's relationship with
Government. These indices are contained in 17 large ring binders.
2. A list of all file titles from the Gallaher
and TMA databases (containing one or more documents) which Simmons
& Simmons has assessed as being potentially relevant to smoking
and health litigation and to which any claimant in litigation
might be entitled to access, depending upon the nature of the
action that is being pursued. These 25,650 file titles are contained
in a further four ring binders.
These files include, amongst others, materials
identified by the lawyers as potentially relevant to smoking and
health issues from their reviews of the files of the Research
and Development division of Gallaher and Gallaher's Marketing
Department. They do not, however, include, amongst others, the
files of Gallaher's Finance, Insurance, Leaf and Production, Personnel,
Tax and Treasury departments or files relating to the production
activities of Gallaher's factory sites. These files were not reviewed
because they relate to the everyday commercial activities of Gallaher
and were not considered relevant to issues likely to arise in
smoking and health litigation, at the time the lawyers' relevance
reivew was undertaken.
One point of clarification. In your letter of
21 December, you make reference to BAT's Guildford depository.
I would point out that Gallaher has no detailed knowledge of the
Guildford depository or how it works. What we have sought to do
is to find the most positive way of addressing your request, taking
into account the way we manage our files.
If there are any difficulties with the delivery
of the indices, or if you believe I can be of further assistance
generally, please do not hesitate to call me.
10 January 2000
CHRONOLOGICAL BREAKDOWN OF ESTIMATED DOCUMENT
VOLUMES AND NUMBER OF PAGES OF POTENTIALLY RELEVANT DOCUMENTS
| Gallaher
| TMA |
| Period | Docs
| Pages | Docs
| Pages |
| Pre 1970 | 21,444 | 57,549
| 25,225 | 91,010 |
| 1970 | 4,909 | 13,174
| 3,937 | 14,204 |
| 1971 | 5,641 | 15,139
| 4,350 | 15,694 |
| 1972 | 6,068 | 16,284
| 4,570 | 16,488 |
| 1973 | 6,190 | 16,612
| 4,744 | 17,116 |
| 1974 | 7,207 | 19,341
| 4,396 | 15,860 |
| 1975 | 9,272 | 24,883
| 4,461 | 16,095 |
| 1976 | 10,467 | 28,090
| 6,094 | 21,987 |
| 1977 | 11,587 | 31,096
| 6,644 | 23,971 |
| 1978 | 12,904 | 34,630
| 6,909 | 24,927 |
| 1979 | 14,694 | 39,434
| 8,429 | 30,411 |
| 1980 | 21,131 | 56,709
| 9,682 | 34,932 |
| 1981 | 25,002 | 67,097
| 12,567 | 45,341 |
| 1982 | 27,705 | 74,351
| 15,520 | 55,995 |
| 1983 | 31,069 | 83,379
| 15,768 | 56,890 |
| 1984 | 36,247 | 97,275
| 15,431 | 55,674 |
| 1985 | 44,003 | 118,089
| 16,382 | 59,105 |
| 1986 | 54,568 | 146,442
| 19,296 | 69,618 |
| 1987 | 54,641 | 146,638
| 20,241 | 73,028 |
| 1988 | 60,665 | 162,805
| 21,420 | 77,282 |
| 1989 | 71,228 | 191,152
| 14,512 | 52,358 |
| 1990 | 90,435 | 242,697
| 13,738 | 49,566 |
| 1991 | 97,485 | 261,617
| 15,361 | 55,421 |
| 1992 | 99,544 | 267,143
| 18,982 | 68,485 |
| 1993 | 110,584 | 296,771
| 17,887 | 64,535 |
| 1994 | 146,132 | 392,170
| 13,732 | 49,544 |
| 1995 | 107,009 | 287,177
| 12,103 | 43,667 |
| 1996 | n/a | n/a
| 4,579 | 16,521 |
| Not Relevant* | 21,454 |
57,575 | 524 | 1,891
|
| Total | 1,209,285 | 3,245,319
| 337,484 | 1,217,613 |
| | |
| |
*During the review process, some documents, such as travel
itineraries, were inadvertently selected as potentially relevant
materials.
GUILDFORD DEPOSITORY TERMS FOR PUBLIC ACCESS
Guildford is an operational site of companies in the British
American Tobacco Group and during the period agreed for your visit
to view the files produced to plaintiffs in US litigation you
are asked to agree to the following terms:
1. The opening hours of your visit will be 10am to 4pm
Monday to Friday.
2. You are required to provide your names and addresses
of all persons in your group and to identify which company or
organisation you represent.
3. You will have a nominated contact/co-ordinator to
assist you at all times during your visit who will be identified
to you.
4. An office will be provided for you to view the files
which can accommodate up to six people at any one time.
5. No cameras, video recording or duplicating equipment
may be bought into the depository.
6. You will be provided with an electronic index of the
files in the depository which will contain information to enable
you to select the files you wish to see.
7. You will be provided with File Request Forms which
will need to be completed and handed to the co-ordinator who will
then arrange for the files requested to be brought to you in the
office provided.
8. When you finish with the files the co-ordinator will
collect the files from you and check them back into the depository.
9. Files must not be tampered with in any way, no documents
are to be removed or added and no marks or annotations are to
be made. Failure to observe this term will result in you being
asked to leave the depository immediately.
10. You will see that each page in each file has an individual
(Bates) number. If you require copies of documents from the files
you have seen you will need to fill out a Copy Request Form detailing
the Bates numbers of the documents requested.
11. There is a charge of 10p per sheet for copying. No
copies will be provided before payment is made. Copies, which
will be marked to show they have been requested by you, will not
be provided at the time of the request but will be sent on to
you in about ten working days. [2]The
period of ten working days may be extended depending upon the
number of copies requested and the period of your inspection at
the Depository.
DISTRICT COURT: SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT
The State of Minnesota By Hubert H. Humphrey, III, Its Attorney
General, and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota, Plaintiffs, vs. Philip Morris Incorporated, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company,
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, B.A.T. Industries
p.l.c., Lorillard Tobacco Company, The American Tobacco Company,
Liggett Group, Inc., The Council For Tobacco ResearchU.S.A.,
INC., and The Tobacco Institute, Inc., Defendants.
STIPULATED ORDER AMENDING THE CASE MANAGEMENT ORDER WITH
RESPECT TO DISCOVERY AND JURISDICTION MATTERS CONCERNING DEFENDANT
B.A.T. INDUSTRIES p.l.c.
1. Section III B, "Discovery Relating to the Motion
of B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. to Dismiss the Complaint," of
the Case Management Order dated March 29, 1995 (the "CMO"),
is no longer in effect and is hereby replaced by the following
provisions.
2. Defendant B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. ("B.A.T. Industries")
shall withdraw its pending motion to dismiss the Complaint against
it for lack of personal jurisdiction, without prejudice, and shall
answer the Complaint within 30 days of the entry of this amendment
to the CMO. B.A.T. Industries may assert lack of personal jurisdiction
as an affirmative defense in its Answer to the Complaint, and
neither its withdrawal of the motion to dismiss nor its participation
in merits discovery as provided below, nor the establishment of
any depository, nor any other action taken in furtherance of this
Order, shall be deemed or construed to be either a waiver of its
defense of lack of personal jurisdiction or a submission to the
jurisdiction of this Court.
3. Discovery relating to jurisdiction over B.A.T. Industries
shall be taken during merits discovery and shall be conducted
pursuant to the merits discovery provisions of the CMO and other
orders of the Court, except as otherwise provided herein. B.A.T.
Industries may seek summary judgment dismissing the claims against
it based upon the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction either
at the conclusion of discovery in this action or by agreement
of plaintiffs and B.A.T. Industries or by leave of the Court.
4. Without prejudice to plaintiffs' right to serve additional
discovery requests, the following discovery requests previously
seved by plaintiffs shall be deemed merits discovery requests:
Palintiffs' First and Second Requests for Production of Documents
to B.A.T. Industries and Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation
("B&W") Relating to the Jurisdiction Over B.A.T.
Industries and Plaintiffs' First and Second Set of Interrogatories
to B.A.T. Industries and B&W Relating to the Jurisdiction
Over B.A.T. Industries. B.A.T. Industries shall have 30 days from
the date the parties execute this Order to serve amended written
responses and objections to this discovery, provided, however,
that this Court shall have entered this Order in the interim.
5. Without waiver of any other objections, B.A.T. industries
shall not object to discovery requests on the ground that such
requests seek to obtain documents or information from British-American
Tobacco Company Limited ("BATCo"). B.A.T. Industies
has obtained BATCo's consent to the disclosure of such documents
or information and, where responsive, relevant and not otherwise
objectionable, shall include such documents or information in
response to discovery requests. BATCo is not a party to this action
and provision of documents or information or the taking of any
action in furtherance of this Order or other participation hereunder
by BATCo shall not be deemed or construed to be either a submission
to the jurisdiction by BATCo or a waiver of any defense of lack
of personal jurisidiction by BATCo. This Order shall not obligate
B.A.T. Industries to seek or obtain discovery materials from any
of its other subsidiaries. Plaintiffs reserve the right to seek
such discovery at a later time and B.A.T. Industries reserves
the right to oppose such discovery, but the parties shall meet
and confer on the matter of such discovery prior to any application
to the Court. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, B.A.T. Industries
will produce documents and information to, from or relating to
its other subsidiaries to the extent such documents and information
are in the files of B.A.T. Industries or BATCo and to the extent
such documents and information are responsive, relevant and not
otherwise objectionable. In addition, B.A.T. Industries will seek
and obtain discovery materials and information from its other
subsidiaries if, and to the extent that, B.A.T. Industries or
BATCo has transferred responsive documents to other subsidiaries
of B.A.T. Industries for storage, warehousing, filing, indexing
or destruction.
6. B.A.T. Industries shall commence production of documents
responsive to the discovery requests identified in Paragraph 4
as soon as practicable but in any event no later than September
1995. Production from BATCo's pre-1986 research and development
files shall be completed by 31 December 1995, on the condition
that B.A.T. Industries is not obligated to create a document-by-document
index of the documents contained within such files (See Paragraphs
7 and 8, below). As soon as practicable, B.A.T. Industries and
plaintiffs shall meet and confer to establish a further production
schedule and to discuss the production of priority documents and
privilege logs.
7. When B.A.T. Industries makes its initial deposit of
documents into the depository, it shall contemporaneously provide
to plaintiffs two indexes to BATCo's research and development
files, which, based upon reasonable inquiry and present belief,
are the only indexes that encompass this entire group of files.
The first index is the BATCo Central File Register, which contains
the following fields of information: file folder number, document
type, date opened, date to review, box number, current owner,
original owner, and title. The second index is the solicitors'
file index of pre-1986 research and development files, which contains
the following objective fields of information: site, file number,
title, start date, finish date, location, file owner, file user,
and pagination. None of the information in these designated fields
shall be withheld from plaintiffs. As used herein, the term "file"
means a file as kept in the ordinary course of business. To the
extent that the working file has a title (as a working file),
such title shall be provided to plaintiffs. To the extent that
the working file did not originally have a title, B.A.T. Industries
shall provide to plaintiffs the name of title assigned to the
file during the collection and review of files. The provisions
of Paragraph 4.A of the Order of July 17, 1995 shall apply to
any other information from these indexes or to any other indexes
covered by that Paragraph. B.A.T. Industries shall comply with
the provisions of Paragraph 4.A within 30 days from the date the
parties execute this Order, provided, however, that this Court
shall have entered this Order in the interim.
8. B.A.T. Industries shall not be required to create
an index of documents produced in discovery pursuant to paragraph
4.B of the Order of July 17, 1995. However, B.A.T. Industries
shall provide an index to the files containing such documents,
along with the documents produced. This index shall contain at
least the following standard information with respect to each
file produced: site, file number, title, start date, finish date,
location, file owner, file user, and pagination. If B.A.T. Industries
creates an index to the documents placed in the Guildford depository
or to the documents selected for copying therefrom by plaintiffs,
the following information shall be promptly provided to plaintiffs:
author(s) of document; recipient(s) of document, including those
receiving copies; date of document; type of document (eg., memo,
letter, news release, pamphlet, etc.); title of document (eg.,
title, subject, or "re" line, etc.); and Bates identification
number. If B.A.T. Industries creates a partial index to the documents
selected for copying by plaintiffs or an index to more than 15,000
other documents placed in the Guildford depository, the parties
shall meet and confer regarding potential disclosure of the information
set forth in the preceding sentence and the applicability of the
attorney work-product privilege with respect thereto. Any unresolved
differences may be submitted to the Court for determination.
9. Plaintiffs shall not be required to utilize the provisions
of the Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil
or Commercial Matters, or any other compulsory process, to obtain
depositions of persons who at the time of such depositions are
employed by or under the control of B.A.T. Industries or BATCo,
provided however, that this paragraph shall not apply to persons
employed by or under the control of subsidiaries of B.A.T. Industries
or BATCo.
10. The following procedures shall apply to the depository
for documents produced by B.A.T. Industries:
A. The depository referred to herein for the production
of documents by B.A.T. Industries shall be at Guildford, England.
All documents produced by B.A.T. Industries in this action shall
be deposited therein, unless the parties agree to a different
method of production for particular documents.
B. The depository shall be open for inspection of documents
from 8am to 8pm, Monday through Friday, exclusive of United Kingdom
holidays, at the request of any party on written notice of five
business days, unless the parties agree or the Court orders expanded
or reduced hours. Each person entering the depository shall be
required to identify himself or herself, by law firm and party
represented, and sign in and sign out on a registration log.
C. All parties with access to the depository shall be
allowed to view the entire depository at any time during which
the depository is open and to select any box or group of boxes
for immediate review. B.A.T. Industries shall have the sole authority
to physically remove the requested boxes from the depository shelves
for viewing by an authorized party and to replace the requested
boxes back on the depository shelves after viewing by the authorized
party.
D. The cost of placing documents requested for production
into the depository shall be borne by B.A.T. Industries. The administrative
costs and expenses of operating the depository shall be borne
by B.A.T. Industries.
E. The party selecting the documents shall choose the
method of copying or imaging. The party selecting the document
shall also select the vendor for copying or imaging. All documents
duplicated or imaged for the requesting party shall be copied
or imaged off of the actual documents in the depository and not
from documents maintained at a different location, absent agreement
of the parties or order of the Court.
F. Regardless of the manner of copying or imaging, B.A.T.
Industries shall be entitled to receive promptly a record of which
documents have been copied or imaged by the requesting party,
or a duplicate set of he copies shall be provided to B.A.T. Industries
upon its request and at its expense.
G. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 10(Q), the depository
shall be equipped with a copy machine for the purpose of allowing
parties reviewing documents to immediately copy and take with
them a reasonable number of particular documents.
H. All documents in the depository shall be Bates numbered
in accordance with the CMO and shall be placed in numbered boxes.
Each box shall be labelled with a box number and the beginning
and ending of Bates numbers of documents contained therein, with
the labels clearly visible for viewing by walk-by inspection.
In addition, B.A.T. Industries shall maintain a list in each box
of the beginning and ending of Bates numbers for the documents
contained in each file within that box, as well as a master list
maintained in the dispository and distributed to all other parties
containing the same information. Such lists shall be updated as
necessary.
I. B.A.T. Industries shall notify all other parties in
writing within 48 hours of the placement of documents in the depository.
Such notice shall include the beginning and ending of Bates numbers
for the documents contained in each file, the box numbers, and
the appropriate categories in the request for production to which
the file contents are responsive, unless unduly burdensome to
designate multiple categories for each file.
J. B.A.T. Industries shall maintain a written guide to
the location of documents in the depository, for example, a guide
to the location of files by box and Bates numbers.
K. B.A.T. Industries shall maintain at the depository
copies of all privilege logs and written discovery responses from
B.A.T. Industries in this litigation.
L. Once placed in the depository, documents shall not
be removed from the depository, renumbered, reboxed or moved to
a different location of the depository, absent agreement of the
parties or order of the Court; provided, however, that:
a. Purusant to mutually acceptable arrangements to
be agreed upon to ensure their security and integrity, documents
may be removed from the depository for the purpose of making copies
or images as requested by the reviewing party:
b. Documents may be reboxed or moved to a different location
of the depository in order to keep documents in sequential Bates-numbered
order as new documents are placed in the depository; however,
any reboxing or moving done pursuant to this subparagraph shall
be accompanied by immediate (48 hours) and explicit notice to
all other parties of new Bates numbers, new box numbers and new
locations. Where it is more convenient to do so, in lieu of reboxing
to keep documents in sequential order, B.A.T. Industries may place
later-produced documents in a box supplemental to the original
box. For example, if box 1 has a Bates-number range of 100 to
500 and later produced documents belong in that box, these documents
may be placed in box 1A and placed next to box 1.
M. The depository shall have at least one telephone and
one dedicated line for computers or facsimile machines.
N. The receiving party shall have the right, for any depository
document for which it has received a copy pursuant to this Order,
to transmit the copy via facsimile from the depository at its
own expense. Computer versions of documents shall not be transmitted
from the depository itself. The receiving party shall have the
right, for any depository document for which it has received a
copy pursuant to this Order, to transmit the document via computer
from any other location to any person authorized to receive the
document.
O. The depository shall be reasonably heated and have
restroom facilities on site. If necessary, reasonable arrangements
to provide airconditioning shall be made.
P. The depository shall be equipped with tables and chairs
to serve as a work space for persons reviewing documents. This
work space shall be contiguous with (under the same roof as) the
storage area for the documents.
Q. B.A.T. Industries shall pre-designate files which include
documents containing confidential information under the Protective
Order dated 16 June 1995 (the "Protective Order"). The
parties shall agree upon a procedure whereby upon receiving notice
of plaintiffs' request for copies of documents contained in such
pre-designated files, B.A.T. Industries shall have a reasonable
opportunity to make confidentiality designations with respect
to the requested documents as set forth in paragraph 6 of the
Protective Order prior to or contemporaneously with the copying
or imaging of such documents. Such confidentiality review shall
not unreasonably delay plaintiffs' receipt of copies of the requested
documents. In the alternative, the parties shall agree upon a
procedure whereby plaintiffs may obtain immediate copies of particular
documents, maintaining the confidentiality thereof for a reasonable
period of time to enable B.A.T. Industries to make final confidentiality
designations with respect thereto. Plaintiffs shall not disseminate
any document designated as confidential by B.A.T. Industries to
any non-United States attorney representing a party to say lawsuit
pending in any jurisdiction outside of the United States, nor
to any non-United States consultant, investigator or expert employed
by such party, for use in any proceeding outside the United States
except upon the expiration of thirty days notice to B.A.T. Industries,
during which time B.A.T. Industries shall be entitled to seek
appropriate relief from this Court. Any recipient of such confidential
document shall be notified of and shall agree to be bound by the
terms of this paragraph. The provisions of this paragraph shall
not otherwise alter or modify the parties' obligations to comply
with any other provisions of the Protective Order.
R. Neither party is presently aware of any reason why
B.A.T. Industries shall not have the right to close the depository
upon completion of document production, review and copying, provided,
however, that at a minimum, until ultimate resolution of this
litigation with respect to B.A.T. Industries, B.A.T. Industries
shall maintain possession of and keep intact the depository documents
and shall afford access thereto in the event that circumstances
warrant such access. Prior to such closure, B.A.T. Industries
and plaintiffs shall meet and confer to address closure, preservation
and access matters in this litigation.
11. Each provision of this Stipulated Order is an essential
and non-severable aspect of the parties' agreement hereto. In
implementing the provisions of this Stipulated Order, the parties
shall cooperate with each other and shall make good faith efforts
to avoid burdening the Court with disputes regarding such implementation.
In the event that either party has substantial grounds upon which
to contend that implementation of this Stipulated Order has frustrated
the discovery process or has caused substantial prejudice, that
party may, after meeting and conferring with the other party,
apply to the Court for modification of this Stipulated Order.
12. Nothing in this Stipulated Order shall supersede
any other existing or future Order in this litigation, except
as expressly stated herein. This Stipulated Order shall have no
effect upon document production or other discovery arrangements
as between plaintiffs and the other defendants in this action
and nothing in this Stipulated Order shall create any presumptions
with respect thereto.
15 August 1995
2
As you will see the files have been produced into the depository
on a file basis, not a document by document basis. For this reason
we need to ensure that any documents you request are not privileged
or trade secret as defined in the Minnesota Orders and threfore
the documents will need to be checked to ensure that they may
be provided to you. If after review it is determined that documents
are privileged or confidential/trade secret they will not be provided
to you and the relevant British American Tobacco Group Company
reserves the right to require any notes made by you of those documents
to be handed over to it. Back
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