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APPENDIX 2

LACK OF NATIONAL INDICATORS FOR STAFFING LEVELS

  There have been a number of studies undertaken which have sought to provide criteria for assessing staffing level:

    1.   Birthrate  Jean Ball 1992.

  This work focused on devising a score system for use in intra-partum care, based upon clinical indicators of the needs of women and their infants. Each indicator has a weighted score reflecting the different processes of labour and delivery.

  The score obtained is used to assign the client and her baby to one of five categories of need, ranging from normal delivery to emergency caesarean section via increasing levels of intervention.

  Midwife time is then allocated according to the need shown by the category and the average length of time spent in the delivery suite.

  This method enables a calculation to be made as to the staff required to meet the workload and quality of care targets. Thus the formula is tailored to beat the patterns of work in each individual maternity unit.

    2.   Birthrate Plus  Jean Ball, Marie Washbrook 1996.

  This work refines the methodology used in Birthrate to apply it to different aspects of maternity care and patterns of midwifery organisations, such as antenatal and postnatal care, community services, caseload and team midwifery.


 
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Prepared 3 March 1999