Memorandum by Certa (UK) Ltd (EA 64)
We would like to encourage the Committee to
look into several matters relating to the regeneration of contaminated
land and the regulation of waste management licensing activities.
This letter, therefore, sets down a number of specific issues
for the Committee's consideration, together with an explanation
of Certa's particular interests and activities.
1. CERTA (UK)
LTD
Certa was launched in 1997. Since that time,
we have been involved with several hundred contaminated sites
in the UK. Our work brings us into contact with a range of professional
advisors and their clients (property developers, FTSE companies,
public sector bodies, regeneration agencies etc). We therefore
have a potentially unique insight into the practical issues, together
with the concerns, that face businesses wishing to buy, sell,
fund and redevelop brownfield and environmentally suspect sites
throughout the UK.
It is this day-to-day experience that has highlighted
a number of practical issues relating to the workings of the Environment
Agency (and the Scottish Environment Protection Agency). We thought
it would be of interest to the Committee to draw these matters
to your attention.
2. MATTERS ARISING
2.1 Awareness of Environmental Insurance (as
a facilitator for the redevelopment of Brownfield Sites)
We are aware that the US Environmental Protection
Agency has produced reports, from time-to-time, into the availability
and terms of Environmental Insurance which is designed to facilitate
the transaction and redevelopment of Contaminated Land.
Whilst the USEPA, as a public body, cannot advocate
the use of Environmental Insurance (or the Policies of a particular
Insurer), in our view it is a helpful public service to increase
awareness as to the availability of such Risk Transfer mechanisms.
We would refer the Committee to the USEPA's
1996 report into Environmental Insurance (Reference: Potential
Insurance Products for Brownfields Clean-up and RedevelopmentSurvey
Results of Insurance Industry products available for transference
of risk at potentially contaminated property)Reference
PB96-963244, June 1996, publication of the Office of Emergency
and Remedial Response (5101).
Compared to the US approach, the UK's Environment
Agencies have been surprisingly quiet on this matter. We would
encourage the Agency to increase public awareness to help to educate
all relevant stake-holders about the availability and use of Insurance
Risk Transfer mechanisms.
2.2 Work of Environment Agency/Quality Division
It would be helpful if the existence and activities
of the West Midlands-based Ground Water and Contaminated Land
National Centre were more widely known. A publication explaining
how to access the available expertise in the Environment Agency
would be particularly useful.
2.3 Waste Management Licences
We think the whole question of "financial
provision" (and the financial/insurance-based mechanism to
secure this) is very unclear.
We are aware of one case where the Environment
Agency has supported the use of an insurance-backed bond to satisfy
the regulatory requirements of Part II of the Environmental Protection
Act 1990. However, the general opinion of the waste management
industry (as far as we are aware), is that the only mechanism
which is available is the use of Bank Bonds.
3. THE NEXT
STEPS
At this stage, all we have done is to flag-up,
in general terms, a few matters that may be of interest to the
Committee. If you require us to elaborate on our points (either
in writing or in the course of a meeting), we will be more than
happy to do so.
Certa designs bespoke long-term Insurance Solutions
for "brownfield" and environmentally suspect sites.
Certa acts as an underwriting agent for Europe's largest general
insurer (Allianz Cornhill).
We are a multi-disciplinary company, combining
legal, technical, commercial, property and insurance expertise.
We deploy multi-disciplinary teams to analyse environmental risks
of concern to vendors, purchasers and funders involved in land
transactions, so as then to transfer these risks (principally
liabilities and associated costs) for up to 25 years.
October 1999
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