ANNEX 4: VISIT TO WEMBLEY, 14 APRIL 1999
Briefing by the English National Stadium Development
Company Limited
Mr Bob Stubbs, Chief Executive,
Mr Roger Maslin, Finance Director, Mr Paul Fletcher, Commercial
irector, Mr Chris Palmer, Communications Director, Mr Paul Sergeant,
Operations Director, Mr David Lowman, Human Resources Director,
and Mr Gary Hunt, Deputy Project Director.
1. Organisations involved with the project.
Mr Stubbs explained that there were seven different organisations
involved in the redevelopment of the National Stadium: The Football
Association, The English National Stadium Development Company,
The English National Stadium Trust, The English Sports Council,
Wembley plc, the various event owners and, finally, the London
Borough of Brent which was the planning authority and the licensing
body.
2. The development timetable. The
Company aimed to sign off the design of the new stadium in July
1999, prior to submitting a planning application to Brent Council
in October 1999. The Company hoped to have consent to its planning
application by March 2000. If this consent was achieved, the Company
aimed to close the stadium in August 2000 and re-open it in May
2003. Mr Stubbs emphasised that the planning timetable was
critical; every day's slippage at the planning stage
would result in a day's slippage to the opening date of the stadium.
3. Project overview. The Company planned
to develop a 90,000 all-seater stadium to international standard,
suitable for football and rugby, and capable of conversion for
major international athletics events. The facilities would be
built to international standard. Seven thousand corporate hospitality
VIP seats would be developed and these would be crucial to the
funding of the project. Disabled access would also be vastly improved.
4. Facilities. Mr Stubbs explained
that the present stadium only functioned for approximately 30
days a year. The Company planned to develop other facilities which
would generate all-year round use of the stadium. It planned to
build a four or five star hotel; to construct themed restaurants;
to provide fast food outlets; to provide office space (possibly
for the Football Association, Football League and Premier League);
and also to increase the stadium's potential as a visitor attraction.
The Company hoped that these developments would achieve 750 full-time
jobs in comparison with the 70 full-time jobs available at present.
5. Transportation. The move in the
position of the Stadium would necessarily reduce the number of
car parking spaces at the stadium from 6,000 to approximately
3,500. The Company planned to introduce pre-booked car parking
and to discourage the car as the primary mode of access. Access
via public transport or on coaches would be encouraged.
6. Funding. The project cost was estimated
at £316 million. This would be funded through the English
Sports Council grant of £120 million and through raising
a debt of £200 million. Preliminary discussions suggested
that the Company would be able to raise this money on the financial
markets.
7. The logistics and requirements of international
events. Mr Stubbs explained that providing facilities
suitable for major international events placed an additional burden
on developers. There was a need to provide adequate media facilities
and to cater for the event sponsors' requirements. Security and
transportation were further issues to that had to be considered.
Any large-scale international athletics event would require duplicate
warm-up facilities and this would necessitate securing the use
of additional land. If the facilities required for an Olympic
bid were to be based around the Stadium, the use of further land
would also be required.
8. Local objectives. Mr Stubbs thought
that it was difficult to achieve a balance between local needs
and the ambition to stage major international sports events in
the Wembley area. Brent Council sought to achieve inward investment
and job creation. These objectives resulted in high density development,
an infrastructure suited to commercial needs and an environment
which was suited to its primary users. The Council's objectives
were not necessarily compatible with any eventual plan to cluster
a wide range of other sports facilities around the National Stadium.
9. Opportunity preservation. Mr Stubbs
raised the issue of a future Olympic bid. If such a bid were launched,
the bidding team may well wish to see further facilities developed
around the National Stadium. However, no organisation or agency
appeared to be taking responsibility for such a development or
for preserving the opportunity to create such a development in
the future. No assessment of what further facilities would need
to be built had been undertaken, nor had any indication been given
of how they would be financed or when they would be developed.
10. Statutory planning. Mr Stubbs stated
that the Company's focus had been on acquiring and developing
a national stadium, primarily for large football games, but one
which would be capable of hosting athletics events. UK Athletics
had launched a bid for the 2003 World Athletics Championships.
This bid meant that the progress of the planning application had
become critical and that the development project had become highly
time sensitive. Should UK Athletics' bid succeed, there would
be only three months' leeway between the Company's projected completion
date of the Stadium and the opening of the Championships. Mr Stubbs
explained that the development of facilities for the Commonwealth
Games in Manchester had not been so problematic as the bidder
and planning authority were one and the same.
11. Risk exposure. Mr Stubbs outlined
the difficulties which time-critical projects presented to developers.
He said that such projects were vulnerable to labour disputes
and to ransom demands by third parties. In such cases, planning
consents often became expensive. The project sponsor was often
placed in a weak negotiating position. Mr Stubbs argued that UK
Athletics' bid placed the Company in an invidious position. They
would be exposed to cost increases with no commensurate economic
benefit. He explained that the facility owner made very little
profit from major events. For example, Wembley Stadium plc had
made an extra £3 million from Euro '96 in comparison with
a normal operating year. The Athletics World Championships were
particularly unattractive to the Company as they had to provide
the facilities on a no-prsis.
12. The aims of different parties.
Mr Stubbs explained that the three parties involved in staging
a major international sporting eventthe local authority,
the facility owner and the international event ownereach
had a set of conflicting aims. The local authority sought to maximise
economic development and to minimise the negative community impact.
The facility owner only sought to make improvements to the facility
which added long-term commercial value to their business. The
facility owner gained limited commercial value from one-off events
and often could not afford to up-grade the infrastructure. The
international events owner, on the other hand, sought to see a
highly developed infrastructure, as the more impressive the infrastructure,
the more likely their bid was to succeed. They also sought to
minimise logistical problems and to maximise the value of the
event. Mr Stubbs considered that these conflicting aims were most
likely to be resolved when the three parties were the same. In
London, these difficulties were particularly acute as there was
often more than one local authority involved.
13. Athletics. The English Sports Council
had made it clear from the start that the new Stadium had to be
capable of staging major athletics events. The facility would
only be required, at best, for three events over the next 20 years
(the Olympics, the World Championships and the European Championships).
Most athletics events attract a crowd of approximately 10,000
and it would not be economically viable to open the Stadium for
such small numbers, nor would it provide a suitable atmosphere
for less well-supported athletics events. Mr Stubbs said that
the Company would not be able to guarantee UK Athletics a completion
date for the Stadium until next summer. The contract would also
stipulate that any additional costs caused by third parties holding
the Company to ransom would not be met by the Company. A range
of external factors might delay completion of the Stadium development
and the Company could not afford to be exposed to such risks.
The potential additional costs would need to be underwritten by
the Government or the Sports Council. UK Athletics had no money
at its disposal and supported the Company's position.
14. Brent Council. Mr Stubbs
argued that there were two contentious issues relating to the
planning application. First, the issue of the Twin Towers, which
Mr Stubbs was confident of resolving. Secondly, the Section 106
Agreement: Brent Council were seeking £30-45 million from
the Company which Mr Stubbs saw as an unrealistic demand. The
Company could not afford this and had advised the Secretary of
State and the Sports Minister accordingly.
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