APPENDIX 3
Memorandum submitted by Mr D A Acland
(L3)
By way of introduction we have had seven dairy
cows and heifers who reacted and were consequently slaughtered
in 1998. Three had visible lesions.
The badger population on the farm has increased
over the last few years. The MAFF head vet while visiting the
farm found an obviously sick badger which was slaughtered and
the post mortem found it to be dying of TB.
The Krebs experiment appears to have two drawbacks.
1. It will take at least five years and
probably seven, with no certainty that anything positive be proved.
Meanwhile many cattle will be slaughtered at huge financial and
mental cost.
2. If any landowners in the designated area
refuses permission for the cull to take place on their land, the
ministry have no power to enter the land and proceed with the
project. It seems likely therefore that the experiment will not
produce a valid result.
While no reasonable person condones badger baiting
and the law clearly and rightly makes this an offence, farmers
have always had to deal with animals that become pests. Slugs,
rats, rabbits, grey squirrels, foxes, deer, etc in reasonable
numbers do no harm. But when their numbers increase they do serious
damage to crops, trees and livestock and have to be controlled.
From time immemorial there used to be a stable population of badgers
on the farm who lived peacefully and did no harm. It is only recently
that numbers have increased and apparently with it the problem.
The probable effects of the increased numbers
are (1) that food is insufficient to keep the population in good
health so their resistance to the disease is impaired and (2)
the increased density and pressure on the habitat causes cross
infection among the badger population. Farmers have always been
used to dealing with these situations in as humane a way as possible
and advice from MAFF is available. The extravagant protectionist
laws that have been passed using badger baiting as their rationale,
which is a completely separate issue, have caused huge costs and
extra bureaucracy. A simple change in the law would solve the
problem and there would still be plenty of badgers to satisfy
all of us who like nature and the diversity of wild life in the
countryside.
1 December 1998
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