Select Committee on European Legislation Second Report


ACP COUNTRIES AND INDIA: GUARANTEED PRICES FOR CANE SUGAR


(17986) 6734/97 COM(97)114 Draft Instrument concerning a proposal for a Council Decision on the conclusion of the Agreements in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Community and, on the one hand, Barbados, Belize, the Republic of the Congo, Fiji, the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, the Republic of the Ivory Coast, Jamaica, the Republic of Kenya, the Republic of Madagascar, the Republic of Malawi, the Republic of Mauritius, the Republic of Suriname, St Christopher and Nevis, the Kingdom of Swaziland, the United Republic of Uganda, the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the Republic of Uganda, the Republic of Zambia, and the Republic of Zimbabwe and, on the other hand, the Republic of India on the guaranteed prices for cane sugar for the 1996-97 delivery period (adopted).

Document originated: 21 March 1997
Original language: French
Forwarded to the Council: 24 March 1997
Circulated by the Council in the original language: 2 April 1997
Circulated by the Council in English: 3 April 1997
Deposited in Parliament: 7 May 1997
Department: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Basis of consideration: Explanatory Memorandum of 7 April 1997
Previous consideration: None
Committee's assessment: Politically important
Committee's decision: Cleared



Background

    64.1  The document, which was adopted at the Agriculture Council on 21 April, sets out the prices applicable to cane sugar from ACP[168]/India producers for 1996-97. Under the Sugar Protocol of the Lomé Convention the ACP producers listed have a right of access to Community markets for about 1.3 million tonnes of cane sugar each year, tariff-free and at guaranteed prices. A parallel agreement between the Community and India guarantees access for 10,000 tonnes.

The current proposal

    64.2  As in previous years, the price negotiated is set at the level equivalent to the Community's intervention prices. Figures agreed are as follows:

        raw sugar: 52.37 ECU/100 kg (£38.88/100 kg)[169].

        white sugar: 64.65 ECU/100 kg (£47.99/100 kg)2.

    64.3  These are in fact equivalent to the 1995-96 Community intervention prices in ECU terms because the 1996-97 Community intervention price has been frozen at the same level as the previous year.

The Government's view

    64.4  The previous Minister of Agriculture (Mr Hogg) stated in his Explanatory Memorandum of 7 April:

        "The Government fully supports the Community's obligations to the ACP states and India. Indeed, about 85% of the sugar imported by the Community under these preferential arrangements is refined into white sugar in the United Kingdom. These imports are essential for the UK refining sector which accounts for about half of UK consumption needs. The outcome of the negotiations is in accordance with the provisions of the Lomé sugar protocol. This proposal would provide the ACP States and India with a guaranteed market at prices around twice that obtainable on the world market."

    64.5  The Parliamentary Secretary (Lords), Lord Donoughue, wrote on 15 May to say that the measure was adopted at the Agriculture Council on 21-22 April. He said that delaying its adoption would have undermined the operation of the Sugar Protocol and would have been against the interests of the UK refining sector.

Conclusion

    64.6  We endorse the view taken by the previous Committee that the annual negotiations with the ACP states and with India raise questions of political importance. Our predecessors thought that these arrangements would be relevant to any debate covering preferential tariff treatment for the products of the Third World. We make no such formal recommendation, but we will keep such a possibility under review.


168  African, Caribbean and Pacific countries. Back

169  At a green rate conversion of 1 ECU = £0.74232. Back


 
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© Parliamentary copyright 1997
Prepared 7 August 1997