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War Pensions (Prisoners)

Mr. Hancock: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security how many recipients of war pensions are currently serving prison sentences; and what payments of war pensions have been made in respect of those people. [59204]

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Mr. Timms: The administration of the War Pensions Agency is a matter for its Chief Executive, Mr. Gordon Hextall. He will write to the hon. Member.

Letter from Gordon Hextall to Mr. Michael Hancock, dated 12 November 1998:



    It is the Secretary of State's normal policy that payments of War Disablement Pension (WDP) are forfeited during imprisonment. This is because it is considered inappropriate to make a payment from public funds to someone who has committed a criminal offence and is being maintained at public expense. On release the WDP is normally restored and, to assist with resettlement, it is the normal policy that arrears of one year's basic pension (or arrears for the period of imprisonment if less than a year) are paid. The Secretary of State also has discretion, in exceptional circumstances, to continue payment whilst a war pensioner is in prison.


    Unfortunately statistics of war pensioners currently serving prison sentences are not kept as a matter of course. To identify such cases would require a manual analysis of the case files relating to all 254,209 War Pensioners. The information could therefore be obtained only at disproportionate cost.


    I hope that you find my reply helpful.

Income Support

Mr. Webb: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will estimate the cost of assessing income support entitlements on the basis of actual income from capital rather than tariff income, with no upper capital limit on eligibility. [58970]

Angela Eagle [holding answer 9 November 1998]: The estimated costs are £200 million in Income Support, and a further £80 million in Jobseeker's Allowance. The present tariff is not intended to represent any return that could be obtained from investing capital. The system provides a straightforward method of calculating the weekly contribution which people with capital in excess of the lower limit are expected to make from those resources to help meet their normal living expenses. The rules are designed to ensure that help is targeted at those who need it most whilst not entirely denying benefit to those with only a modest amount of capital.





Habitual Residence Test

Dr. Iddon: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security if he will take into account in his review of the habitual residence test its application to spouses of those serving abroad in the armed forces when they return to the United Kingdom following separation from their partner. [59060]

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Angela Eagle: The Government are currently examining the habitual residence test as it operates now and considering the need and possible scope for reform. As part of this work we are exploring a wide range of issues, such as the position of spouses who return to the UK following separation from their partner.

Housing Benefit

Mr. Hancock: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security what assessment he has made of the adequacy of the range of qualifying benefits for eligibility for extended housing benefit; what plans he has to extend the range; and what assistance with rent payments is available to people starting paid employment who have to work a month before being paid. [59339]

Angela Eagle: My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced on 3 November 1998, Official Report, columns 681-702, our intention to widen the group eligible for extended payments of Housing and Council Tax Benefit to include former Income Support claimants who were incapacitated. The effect of this change is to make extended payments available to all the poorest people returning to work after 26 weeks out of a job.

The Extended Payment scheme is designed to encourage the long term unemployed who are capable of work to take up work, by removing the uncertainty many face about whether they will be able to pay their rent and council tax during the gap between the last payment of benefit and receipt of their first wages. It allows claims for Housing and Council Tax Benefit to continue for the first four weeks after starting work, regardless of earnings.

We are also considering other ways of easing the transition into work. As the Welfare Reform Green Paper makes clear we are looking at a range of proposals for improving the work incentives offered by Housing Benefit. This review is examining Housing Benefit and the way it is delivered.

Winter Fuel Payments

Mr. Edward Davey: To ask the Secretary of State for Social Security (1) what percentage of winter fuel payment cheques issued over the winter of 1997 were returned to local benefit agencies in (a) each London borough and (b) each London parliamentary constituency; and what was the national average; [59390]

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Angela Eagle: The administration of the Winter Fuel Payments scheme is a matter for Peter Mathison, Chief Executive of the Benefits Agency. He will write to the hon. Member.

Letter from Peter Mathison to Mr. Edward Davey, dated 12 November 1998:



    The making of Winter Fuel Payments to almost 10 million pensioners, in over seven million households, before the end of March 1998 was a challenging task for the BA. This was achieved whilst maintaining normal benefit business.


    Not all of the information requested is available. The information that is available is not in the format requested. The BA collate Winter Fuel Payments scheme statistics by BA District which do not correspond to Parliamentary Constituencies or Local Authority boundaries. It would only be possible to provide figures in those formats at disproportionate cost. I am, however, able to tell you that in excess of 9.76 million Winter Fuel Payments were issued during the 1997-98 winter. Of these payments, the national average of returned payments was less than 2.07 per cent.


    In excess of 9.76 million Winter Fuel Payments were made automatically by 31 March 1998. All payments were made to eligible pensioners based on official records. Whilst we have issued all payments and do not consider there to be a backlog, it is possible that a small number of pensioners have not yet been paid because the original girocheque was not cashed, or they have not yet queried their entitlement. It is not possible to estimate how many of these cases are outstanding. Local BA offices and the Winter Fuel Helpline are on hand to give advice to pensioners who feel that they are entitled to an initial or further payment.


    Information is not available in relation to the number of staff employed exclusively on the Winter Fuel Payments scheme as those involved were also involved in other areas of work. However, funding for the administration of last winter's scheme was allocated and distributed to each of the BA's 13 Area Directorates (ADs) and our Pensions and Overseas Directorate. These ADs do not correspond to specific Local Authority or parliamentary constituency boundaries. Three ADs cover the south east and in total they received £669,800 to administer the scheme. This would be equivalent to some 130 full time staff posts for the duration of last year's Winter Fuel Payment exercise. Nationally, ADs received £2,140,500 to administer the scheme. This would be equivalent to some 421 full time staff posts for the duration of last year's exercise.


    For the forthcoming winter delivery of payments will be broadly similar to last winter's exercise. Eligible pensioners in receipt of Income Support and Income Based Jobseeker's Allowance will be issued with a £50 payment by the end of November. Payments to other eligible pensioners will be made during January and will again be made automatically (a claim does not have to be made). The BA's Generalised Matching Service will be used to compare addresses in order to decide whether £10 or £20 is payable. Poste Restante arrangements whereby girocheques are issued direct to Post Offices will again be used for Retirement Pension, Graduated Retirement Benefit and Widow's Benefit Pension customers normally paid by order book. Around 5 million payments will be despatched to Post Offices over a three week period from 5 to 22 January 1999.


    There is no doubt that the BA has learnt from the problems experienced by some pensioners last year and having had more time to effectively plan for this winter's payments, I am confident that we will improve the administration of this winter's scheme.

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    For last winter's payments the address data held for some customers was insufficient to make matching possible. In anticipation for this winter's payments an exercise to investigate and improve this data has been carried out. The BA, wherever possible, has ensured that the majority of eligible pensioners' addresses are now compatible with Post Office address records and can more accurately be included in the automated scans used in the identification process.


    Technical changes to the data cleansing process should ensure that the incidents where both members of a couple who live in the same household each receive £20 will reduce. Scans based on surname, sex, postcode and date of marriage will match couples who share these details and will give a higher level of reliability this winter.


    Improvements to the Pensions Computer System will allow BA local office staff to automatically issue additional payments where eligible pensioners have not received their full entitlement as opposed to clerically producing the additional payments. The additional girocheques will be printed and despatched automatically from the central computer centres and therefore the payments should be received more quickly.


    I hope you find this reply helpful.


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