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Mr. Freeman: Pulsed power physics techniques support a range of programmes at AWE associated with warhead safety, effectiveness and capability.

RAF Spadeadam

Mr. Foulkes: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what was Royal Air Force Spadeadam's budget for each of the last five financial years.

Mr. Soames: The information requested is as follows:

1991 92: £6,750,000

1992 93: £7,200,000

1993 94: £8,500,000

1994 95: £8,212,000

Information for 1990 91 is not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Nuclear Weapons

Mr. Cohen: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is his Department's current estimates of the numbers of operational nuclear weapons held by the other nuclear-weapon states; and what estimates his Department has made of each state's rate of dismantling of nuclear weapons.

Mr. Soames: A comparison of the strategic nuclear forces of the nuclear weapon states is given in figure 3 on page 33 of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1994" (Cm 2550). It would be inappropriate to publish our more detailed assessments of force holdings and dismantlement programmes.


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Flying Training, Slovakia

Mr. Redmond: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he had with the Government of Slovakia on access to flying training facilities in Slovakia for the Royal Air Force during his recent visit to that country; and what agreements have been reached on this subject.

Mr. Soames: During his meeting with the Slovakian Defence Minister on 15 February my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State discussed a wide range of issues, including possible United Kingdom military training opportunities in Slovakia. Although no agreements were concluded, our respective officials are considering ways of deepening co- operation between our two countries.

Rugby League

Mr. Hinchliffe: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what provisions have been made for the Rugby League within the Royal Air Force sports board's five-day sport officials and coaches courses for 1995 96.

Mr. Soames: No bid was received from the Rugby League for its sport to be included within the Royal Air Force sports board's five-day courses for 1995 96. Along with other sports, rugby league will be allowed the opportunity to hold a course in 1996 97.

Permanent Secretaries

Mr. Milburn: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence which permanent secretaries have left his Department's employment in the last five years; and which public positions they have been appointed to subsequently.

Mr. Freeman: Sir Peter Levene, Sir Michael Quinlan, Sir Kenneth Macdonald and Professor Sir Ronald Oxburgh have left the Department as permanent secretaries in the five years from 1 March 1990. Ministers have appointed them to the following positions:

Sir P. Levene

adviser to the Prime Minister on efficiency and effectiveness; special adviser to the President of the Board of Trade; special adviser to the Chancellor of the Exchequer on competition and purchasing (1992 only);

special adviser to the Secretary of State for Environment (1991 1992).

Sir K. Macdonald

chairman International Military Services Ltd.

Sir M. Quinlan

trustee of the Science museum.

University Air Squadron

Mr. Menzies Campbell: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what is the approximate annual cost of the training of Oxford university air squadron at RAF Benson; and which organisation finances these costs.

Mr. Soames: The current estimate of expenditure by Oxford university air squadron during this financial year is £436,000. This expenditure is funded by my Department with costs falling to the Royal Air Force college, Cranwell's budget.

Mr. Menzies Campbell: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the RAF bases which offer training to university air squadrons and the approximate annual cost of the training in each case.


Column 255

Mr. Soames: A list of university air squadrons based at RAF bases and airfields, together with estimates of expenditure during the present financial year, are as follows:


                                               |Estimate                           

                                               |of expenditure                     

University Air               |Airfield         |£000                               

Squadron                                                                           

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Aberdeen Dundee and                                                                

  St. Andrews                |RAF Leuchars     |536                                

University of Birmingham Air                                                       

  Squadron                   |RAF Cosford      |549                                

Bristol                      |Colerne Airfield |758                                

East Lowlands                |RAF Turnhouse    |507                                

East Midlands                |RAF Newton       |721                                

Liverpool                    |RAF Woodvale     |457                                

University of London         |RAF Benson       |1,094                              

Manchester and Salford       |RAF Woodvale     |700                                

Northumbrian                 |RAF Leeming      |514                                

Oxford                       |RAF Benson       |436                                

Southampton                  |RAF Boscombe                                         

                             |  Down           |680                                

University of Wales Air                                                            

  Squadron                   |RAF St. Athan    |504                                

Yorkshire                    |RAF Finningley<1>|618                                

<1>Should the decision be taken to close RAF Finningley, the Yorkshire UAS would   

relocate to RAF Church Fenton.                                                     

Mr. Menzies Campbell: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what training facilities are available for Oxford university air squadron at RAF Benson.

Mr. Soames: At present, the Oxford university air squadron operates five Bulldog aircraft from RAF Benson. Generally, a full three year training syllabus comprises 99 hours of individual tuition on the aircraft. The squadron's working accommodation consists of a hangar, offices and a briefing facility. In addition, members have access to the infrastructure of an RAF operational base and the opportunity which that provides for training.

Operation Granby

Dr. David Clark: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what proportion of RAF personnel deployed during Operation Granby was logistical and support personnel.

Mr. Soames: Over 70 per cent. of RAF personnel deployed to the Gulf were logistics and support personnel.

Dr. David Clark: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what proportion of the British 1st Armoured Division deployed as part of Operation Granby was logistical and support personnel.

Mr. Soames: A total of 43 per cent. of the British 1st Armoured Division deployed during Operation Granby was logistics or support personnel.

Western European Union

Dr. David Clark: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what actions his Department has proposed for the establishment of an intelligence satellite for the Western European Union.

Mr. Soames: The Western European Union is currently studying the possibilities of co-operation on a European satellite observation system. The United Kingdom is contributing fully to that work.


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Excess Equipment

Dr. David Clark: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the receipts for the sale of excess equipment in each of the last 10 years.

Mr. Freeman: The following is the information: